目的 研究护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者自我管理能力的影响。方法 选取我院2014年9月-2015年 6月呼吸科收治病情稳定主治医生获准出院的80例COPD患者，分配为对照组(40例)和实验组(40例)，对照组：实行 常规护理，出院时行常规的COPD疾病护理指导和出院后电话指导；实验组：在实行常规的护理基础上还接受4个月 的护理干预，干预方案由我院呼吸科成立的专业小组实行；采取《慢阻肺自我管理表》对对照组和实验组干预前后 均实行测评，并统计分析结果。结果 实验组干预前自我管理能力得分明显比干预后分值低，干预前和干预后比较 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组干预后分值比对照组分值明显高，两组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结 论 护理干预能够对COPD稳定期患者的自我管理能力能够有效的提高，有效的提高医护人员的干预水平，值得临床 上采用和推广。

Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on self-management ability of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in stable stage. Methods From Sep. 2014 to Jun. 2015, a total of 80 patients with stable COPD allowed to discharge in our respiratory department were divided into control group(40 cases) and experimental group(40 cases). Both groups were given routine nursing, conventional nursing guidance at discharge time and telephone instruction after discharge, besides, the experimental group was given additional nursing intervention for 4 months (the intervention program was implemented by a professional team established in our department of respiration). The two groups were evaluated by "slow lung obstruction self-management table", and their results were statistically analyzed. Results After intervention, the self-management ability score in the experimental group was significantly increased, and the difference before and after intervention was statistically significant (P<0.05), the selfmanagement ability score in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively improve not only the self-management ability of patients with stable COPD, but also the intervention level of medical staff. Thus, it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.