目的 观察早期下床活动对腰椎退行性疾病患者术后康复的影响。方法 选择我院2013年1月至2014年2月收治的70 例腰椎退行性疾病患者，将其随机分为两组，各35例。两组患者均给予翻身、预防肺部感染等常规护理措施，对照组于 术后2周下床活动，实验组于术后3d下床活动，对比两组患者术后创伤恢复情况、术后腰腿疼痛评分与功能障碍指数。 结果 实验组术后创伤恢复情况明显优于对照组，差异显著(P＜0.05)；实验组术后腰腿疼痛评分与功能障碍指数分别为 (1.03±0.04)分、(18.74±3.52)分，均明显低于对照组的(3.89±0.21)分、(29.41±6.28)分，差异显著(P＜0.05)。结 论 早期下床活动对腰椎退行性疾病患者术后康复具有十分积极的作用，可有效减轻疼痛，促进康复，减少并发症，值得 临床推广。

Objective To observe the effect of early stage bed activity on postoperative rehabilitation of lumbar degenerative disease. Methods In the 70 cases of lumbar degenerative disease treated by our hospital from January 2013 to February 2014, the patients were randomly divided into two groups, each with 35 cases. Two groups of patients were given to turn, conventional nursing measures such as prevention of lung infection, and the control group at 2 weeks after ambulation, the experimental group in 3 d after ambulation, compared two groups of patients with postoperative wound recovery, the waist and leg pain score index and dysfunction. Results The postoperative trauma recovery of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05). In the experimental group, the lumbar pain score and dysfunction index were (1.03+0.04) and (18.74+3.52) respectively, significantly lower than the control group (3.89+0.21), (29.41+0.21), and the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Early stage bed activity has a very positive effect on postoperative rehabilitation of lumbar degenerative diseases, which can effectively alleviate pain, promote rehabilitation, reduce complications and deserve clinical promotion.