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充盈法在多层肠道CT诊断大小肠炎症性肠病中的价值评估

作者:吴绍全 董 中 柘开英

所属单位:重庆市大足区人民医院放射科(重庆 402360)

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摘要

目的 评估充盈法在多层肠道CT 诊断大小肠炎症性肠病中的价值。方法 回顾性分析3年来我院收治的75例炎症性 肠病患者的临床资料,随机分成三组, A组使用常规法充盈,B、C组使用我院改 良后的方法进行充盈,经MSCT成像后, 观察对比充盈后3组患者的舒适度,图像 中肠管扩张程度,各部分图像质量,疾 病表现情况。结果 观察对比3组患者的 数据,发现B、C组在舒适度上效果明显 好于A组。图像中肠管扩张程度,各部 分图像质量,疾病表现情况C组均好于B 组,B、C组又都好于A组。结论 我院改 良后的充盈方法使MSCT成像更清晰,不 但可以清晰显示大小肠肠壁情况,还可 以显示大小肠病变和并发症情况,可以 提高炎症性肠病诊断的准确率。

Objective Assessment of filling method in multilayer bowel CT diagnostic value in large intestinal inflammatory bowel disease. Methods 3 years in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 75 cases of inflammatory bowel disease, randomly divided into three groups, using the conventional method of group A filling, group B and C using our modified method for filling, after MSCT,three groups of patients after observation contrast filling comfort, in the image insufflate expansion degree, each part of the image quality, disease present situation. Results Data contrast of three groups of patients, effect on comfort found that B and C group was obviously better than that of group A. In the image insufflate expansion degree, each part of the image quality,disease present situation are better than that of group B, group C, B and C group were better than that of group A. Conclusion Our modified filling method makes MSCT imaging is more clear, not only can clear display large intestine intestinal wall, can also show large intestine pathological changes and complications, can improve the accuracy of inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis.

【关键词】充盈法;多层螺旋CT;炎症 性肠病

【中图分类号】R574

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.02.031

前言

炎症性肠病(IBD)主要包括克罗恩病(Crohn's disease,CD)和溃疡 性结肠炎(ulcerativecolitis,UC),是一种表现为腹泻、反复腹痛和 血便的慢性肠道炎症疾病[1]。患者由于不能正常进食水,缺少对电解 质、蛋白质、维生素等的吸收,很容易造成营养不良。如果是患者是 儿童,还会影响儿童的生长发育。多层螺旋CT由于其扫描速度、覆盖 面积和图像质量等方面的优势[2],已经成为了大部分临床工作者诊断 消化道疾病的主要影像检查方法,所以如何快速完整的取得消化道图 像和明确指出病变位置成为了诊断炎症性肠病的关键,本文旨在对不 同充盈法对炎症性肠病MSCT成像效果作出评估和比较,为以后的研究 提供资料。