论著-头颈部
增强CT用于临床诊断腹部肿瘤腹腔转移的价值分析与随机对照评价
作者:李拥军1 尹宜发1 林国成2
所属单位:1.三峡大学第二人民医院肿瘤医院 放化疗科 (湖北 宜昌 443000) 2.三峡大学第二人民医院肿瘤医院 影像科 (湖北 宜昌 443000)
PDF摘要
目的 研究增强CT用于临床诊断 腹部肿瘤腹腔转移的价值。方法 于2014 年1月-2015年4月期间选取我院影像科CT 室接诊的腹部肿瘤转移患者60例。按诊 断方法不同分为观察组(增强CT扫描)和 对照组(常规CT扫描),以手术病理检查 结果为准,对比两组诊断正确率、最小 种植灶面积、不良反应发生率。结果 观 察组诊断正确率为93.33%,较对照组的 (83.33%)高,P<0.05;观察组诊断出最 小种植灶为(1.00×0.70)mm2 ,较对照组 的(2.72×1.80)mm2 小,观察组种植灶平 均宽度、长度均小于对照组,P<0.05; 观察组不良反应发生率(3.33%)与对照组 (0.00%)比较差异不显著,P>0.05。结论 增强CT用于临床诊断腹部肿瘤腹腔转移有 以下优势:对小种植灶具更高敏感性,显 著提高诊断准确率;不良反应发生率低, 安全性高。
Objective This paper is to look into the value of enhanced CT for clinical diagnosis of peritoneal metastasis of abdominal tumor. Methods Sixty patients with abdominal tumor metastasis admitted in CT Room, Division of Image of the Hospital from January, 2014 to April, 2015 were selected, and these patients were divided into two groups according to different diagnostic methods (enhanced CT scan) and the control group (conventional CT scan), surgical pathology results were referred, and the diagnostic accuracy, the area of minimum planted lesion and incidence of adverse reactions of two groups of patients were compared. Results The diagnostic accuracy of patients in the observation group was 93.33%, being higher than that of patients in the control group (83.33%)(P<0.05). Minimum area of planting lesions of patients in the observation group hit (1.00×0.70) mm2 , being lower than that of patients in he control group at (2.72×1.80) mm2 , average width and length of planting lesions of patients in the observation group were less than those of patients in the control group (P<0.05). There comparison difference in the incidence of adverse reactions on patients in the observation group (3.33%) and that on patients in the control group (0.00%) was not significant, P>0.05. Conclusions Enhanced CT delivers the following advantages in clinical diagnosis of abdominal peritoneal metastasis tumor: Higher sensitivity is imposed on small-size planting lesions, significantly improving the diagnostic accuracy. Enhanced CT is provided with low incidence of adverse reactions and high safety.
【关键词】腹部肿瘤腹腔转移;增强CT; 种植灶;不良反应
【中图分类号】R445.3;R735
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.05.034
前言
恶性肿瘤细胞具有生物转移特点,能对肿瘤疗效造成直接影响, 严重影响患者预后,威胁患者生命。及时有效的治疗可为患者争取更 多生存机会,但治疗方案的确定需要治疗前对肿瘤灶大小、形态、位 置等进行详细了解,并掌握肿瘤细胞转移规律,明确原发病灶[1]。CT 扫描是当今肿瘤疾病临床最常用诊断手段之一,为手术治疗提供一定 指导,但其诊断效果并不理想,需要采用更准确的诊断方法评估患者 病情。为此,我们将增强CT应用于腹部肿瘤腹腔转移患者中,并以病 理检查结果为准,评估增强CT在该类疾病中的诊断价值,现报道研究 结果。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第14卷, 第 5 期
2016年05月
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