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消化道造影与螺旋CT用于胃部肿瘤临床诊断价值分析与效果对比观察

作者:毕景华1 夏文芳1 李海永2

所属单位:1.山东省德州市中医院放射科 (山东 德州 253013) 2.山东省德州市中医院骨科 (山东 德州 253013)

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摘要

目的探讨消化道造影与螺旋CT 用于诊断胃部肿瘤的临床价值。方法 以 我院放射科收治的31例经病理确诊的胃部 肿瘤患者为研究对象,根据其临床资料进 行回顾性分析和总结,分别对其进行消化 道造影检查和螺旋CT检查,以病理诊断结 果为依据,对比分析两种诊断方式的检查 结果。结果 消化道造影诊断阳性28例, 符合率为90.3%;螺旋CT诊断阳性29例, 符合率为93.5%,两者诊断符合率相比, 无统计学意义;消化道造影的敏感性为 92.5%,特异性为67.3%,螺旋CT敏感性为 95.2%,特异性为80.2%,两者相比,差异 无显著意义(P>0.05)。结论 消化道造影 与螺旋CT在胃部肿瘤的诊断中均具有较高 的应用价值,其诊断准确率高,两者无显 著差异,值得在临床广泛推广和应用。

Objective To explore clinical value of digestive tract radiography and spiral CT for diagnosis of gastric cancer. Methods Thirty one gastric cancer patients admitted by the Radiology Department of the Hospital via pathologically definitive diagnosis were selected as research subjects, who were retrospectively analyzed and summarized according to clinical data, digestive tract radiography examination and spiral CT examination were respectively conducted , and examination findings of two diagnostic approaches were compared and analyzed based on results of pathological diagnosis. Results Digestive tract radiography results of 28 patients were diagnosed to be positive with coincidence rate at 90.3%. Spiral CT results of 29 patients were diagnosed to be positive, and the coincidence rate was 93.5%, and there was no statistical significance when two coincidence rates of diagnosis were compared. The sensitivity and specificity of digestive tract radiography hit 92.5% and 67.3% respectively, while such indexes of spiral CT hit 95.2% and 80.2% respectively, there was no outstanding significance in differences of such two indexed in two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Digestive tract radiography and spiral CT delivers high value of application in the diagnosis of gastric cancer, the diagnosis accuracy is high, and there is no significant difference, being worthy of application and spread clinically.

【关键词】消化道造影;螺旋CT;胃部肿瘤;诊断价值

【中图分类号】R445.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.05.031

前言

胃部肿瘤的发病率近年来呈现不断上升的趋势,生活节奏快、压 力增加、环境污染等因素均是导致其不断上升的原因之一,已经成为 临床比较常见的疾病之一。术前对肿瘤的准确检测和定位对患者的治 疗和预后有着重要的意义[1]。消化道造影相较于其他器官的超声检查 而言,其发展比较缓慢。但由于各种超声造影剂的研发与应用及超声 内镜的问世,使消化道造影诊断逐渐应用于临床中,并取得了良好的 效果[2]。目前,临床上比较常用的是螺旋CT,它对胃癌患者进行术前 检查和判断预后起着十分重要的作用。因此,近年来,我院以31例胃 部肿瘤患者为研究对象,旨在探讨消化道造影与螺旋CT用于胃部肿瘤 的临床诊断价值,现将结果报告如下。