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正常成年人MDCT门静脉测量的区域性研究

作者:李帮雪1 郭顺林1 曾苗苗2 苏李娜1

所属单位:1.兰州大学第一医院放射科 (甘肃 兰州 730000) 2.兰州大学第一医院普外科 (甘肃 兰州 730000)

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摘要

目的 利用多排螺旋CT(MDCT)测 量甘肃地区健康成人门静脉及腹主动脉 直径,建立正常成年人门静脉及腹主动 脉直径的数值标准。方法 回顾性分析 2014年2月至2015年4月在兰州大学第一 医院行上腹部CT增强检查的正常成年人 300例,按年龄分组:18-39岁(A组), 40-59岁(B组),≥60岁(C组);各组均 包括男50例,女50例。扫描图像经工作 站3D重建后进行测量,所得结果利用 SPSS22.0统计分析。结果 LPV在A组与C组 间有明显差异(P<0.05),MPV在A组与C 组、B组与C组间有明显差异(P<0.05), AA、R3在任一年龄组间均有明显差异(P <0.01),LPV、RPV、MPV、AA在性别间 有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论 门静脉及 腹主动脉管径在年龄及性别间差异有统 计学意义,本实验为甘肃地区成年人肝 脏及门静脉相关疾病的早期诊断提供了 客观的影像学量化标准。

Objective To measure the diameters of the portal vein and abdominal aorta of the normal adult in Gansu Province by Multi-detector Row Spiral CT, and determine the normal CT scale of portal vein and abdominal aorta of adult. Methods Retrospective analysis 300 normal cases that were performed enhanced abdomen CT in the First Hospital of Lanzhou University from February 2014 to April 2015. They were equally assigned to 3 groups according to their age (A group:18—39years,B group:40-59 years,C group:be equal or greater than 60 years;50 females and 50 males in each group). Measurements were done on 3D reconstruction image with precise landmarks, and these data were statistically analyzed by SPSS22.0. Results There were significant differences in the diameters of the left portal vein between group A and group C(P<0.05), and the diameters of the main portal vein were significantly diffrent between group A and group C, group B and group C(P<0.05), and the diameters of abdominal aorta and R3 differed significantly among each group(P<0.01). The diameters of left portal vein,right portal vein,main portal vein, and abdominal aorta differed significantly among the genders(P<0.05). Conclusion The diameters of main portal vein and abdominal aorta differed significantly among the age and genders. Imaging standard is provided for Gansu Province adult in early diagnosis of liver or portal vein disease.

【关键词】门静脉;测量;体层摄影术;正常成年人

【中图分类号】R445.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.05.025

前言

门静脉(portal vein,PV)主要收集不成对脏器的静脉血流,注 入肝脏,是肝脏的功能性血管。多排螺旋CT(multi-detector row spiral ct,MDCT)成像可在单次屏气间快速、连续的采集图像,大大的 提高了空间分辨率及消除了运动伪影[1]。MDCT 3D成像可在不牺牲图像 空间分辨率的基础上提高Z轴的时间分辨率及空间分辨率,使组织解剖 结构不再覆盖。最大密度投影(Maximum intensity projection,MIP) 可帮助识别门静脉血管及微小血管的分布,是CT门静脉造影术首选的 3D重建技术[2,3]。由于年龄、性别、地理环境等因素影响,不同地区健 康成人门静脉及腹主动脉管径标准可不同。甘肃地处中国西北部,海 拔问题可能导致甘肃地区健康成人门静脉及腹主动脉形态异于其他地 区健康成人。本文利用MDCT测量甘肃地区健康成人门静脉主干及左右 分支直径、腹主动脉直径,建立甘肃地区正常成年人门静脉主干及左 右分支管径、腹主动脉直径的数值标准,为临床医师对甘肃地区成人 肝门静脉疾病进行影像学诊断提供参考资料。