Objective To explore the comprehensive nursing intervention after hip arthroplasty for improving the living ability of patients with traumatic osteoarthritis of the hip. Methods Study selected from January 2014 to January 2014 in treatment of 100 cases of hip arthroplasty patients as the research object, its with random number table method can be divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases) and control group patients with routine nursing, postoperative observation group of patients after the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention, compared two groups of patients after the intervention effect and satisfaction, and take the quality of life questionnaire (SF-36) evaluate patients quality of life, anxiety (HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) to evaluate patients psychological status after the intervention. Results Intervention group patients after curative effect was 96.00%, significantly higher than that of control group 82.00%, P<0.05. Observation group nursing intervention in patients with total satisfaction rate was 98.00%, significantly higher than the control group 84.00%, P<0.05. Observation group of patients after the intervention of SF -36, HAMA and HAMD rating scale were significantly better than the control group, P<0.05, the difference is statistically significant. Conclusion Patients with traumatic osteoarthritis of the hip to implement artificial hip replacement treatment effect is good, be patient better recovery of patients after comprehensive nursing intervention, the quality of life significantly increased, psychological condition improved, nursing satisfaction is high, and has high clinical value.