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·头颈疾病·

丁苯酞氯化钠注射液对进展性脑梗死患者双抗血小板疗效及神 经缺损功能恢复的影响

作者:宋晓慧 李惠敏

所属单位:河南省漯河市第三人民医院神经内科 (河南 漯河 462000)

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摘要

目的 研究丁苯酞氯化钠注射液对进展性脑梗死患者双抗血小板疗效及神经缺损功能恢复的影响。方法 纳入106例 进展性脑梗死患者为治疗对象,根据治疗用药不同,随机分为对照组(n=53)和治疗组(n=53),对照组给予氯 吡格雷片+阿司匹林肠溶片双重抗血小板治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗,比较两 组NHISS评分与Barthel指数、治疗疗效和不良反应。结果 治疗后,两组NHISS评分显著降低(P<0.01),Barthel 指数显著上升(P<0.01),且治疗后治疗组下降或上升幅度显著高于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组治疗总有效率 86.79%,对照组67.92%,两组差异显著(P<0.05);两组均未出现不良反应。结论 丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合双抗 血小板治疗进展性脑梗死,可显著改善患者神经功能缺损状态,提高生活质量,治疗效果显著,具临床推广意义。

Objective To study the effect of butylphthalide and sodium chloride injection on dual antiplatelet therapy and recovery of neurologic impairment in patients with progressive cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 106 patients with progressive cerebral infarction were taken as the clinical research objects, and they were randomly divided into control group (53 cases) and treatment group (53 cases). Both groups were given dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin enteric-coated tablets, besides, the treatment group was given additional butylphthalide and sodium chloride injection. The NHISS scores, Barthel indexes, treatment effects and adverse reactions in the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the NHISS scores in the two groups were obviously decreased (P<0.01), Barthel indexes in the two groups were obviously increased (P<0.01), the decrease or increase range in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), the total effective rate of the treatment group was 86.79% which was higher than that of the control group 67.92%, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), there was no adverse reaction in the two groups. Conclusion Butylphthalide and sodium chloride injection combined with dual antiplatelet therapy whose treatment effect is significant, can obviously improve neurological function and life quality for patients with progressive cerebral infarction.Thus, it is worthy of promotion.

【关键词】丁苯酞氯化钠;进展性脑梗死;双抗血小板治疗;神经功能缺损

【中图分类号】R742

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2017.01.004

前言

进展性脑梗死(PCI)发生发展过程以动脉硬化 为基础,指脑梗死发病后,患者局部脑缺血、神经功 能缺损呈梯度恶化的过程[1]。传统抗凝、溶栓等治疗 进展性脑梗死,患者仍会呈继续恶化趋势,临床有效 药物亟待开发[2]。丁苯酞氯化钠注射液具有抗脑缺血 作用,对脑卒中过程微循环障碍改善与神经元恢复有 促进作用[3]。本研究应用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液联合双抗血小板治疗本院106例进展性脑梗死患者,获得较 好疗效,现报道如下。