目的 探究心内科老年患者的生理及心理护理方法，为心内科老年患者的有效护理提供数据支撑。方法 本研究选取 2014年1月至2015年5月于我院心内科住院的老年患者120例为观察组，行生理和心理护理，同期选取100例老年心血 管疾病患者为对照组，行生理护理，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 观察组患者发生心肌梗死、院外猝死、高血 压危象、恶性心律失常的比例明显低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组患者住院时间、住院 费用明显低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组患者对护理质量的满意度（100%）明显高于对 照组（88%），差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对患者心理、生理状态进行分析，并针对性的进行干预， 可明显缩短患者的住院时间，提高满意度。

Objective To explore the physiological and psychological nursing in elderly patients in cardiology department, to provide data support for the effective nursing. Methods 120 elderly patients were selected as observation group from January 2014 to May 2015 in our hospital cardiology department, which physical and psychological nursing were proceed. In the same period, 100 cases were selected as control group for normal nursing, and the nursing effect of two groups were compared. Results Patients with myocardial infarction, sudden death, hypertensive crisis, malignant arrhythmia was significantly lower than that of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05), observation of hospitalization patients, hospitalization costs significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05), patients in the observation group on nursing quality satisfaction (100%) was significantly higher than the control group (88%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The patients with psychological and physiological state analyzed and targeted intervention, can shorten the hospitalization time and improve the satisfaction.