摘要
目的 研究多层螺旋CT三期增强 扫描对膀胱癌的诊断价值。方法 选取 2016年3月-2018年4月我院收治的经手术 及病理证实为膀胱癌的患者69例,患者均 于术前行CT平扫及增强扫描检查,对患者 的临床及影像学资料进行收集,对CT扫描 中肿瘤的大小、数目以及病灶的强化程 度进行分析,通过与术后的病理检查结 果进行对照,判断CT对肿瘤的诊断准确 性。结果 CT平扫及三期增强扫描对膀胱 癌患者的结果与手术病理检查结果对照, CT对膀胱癌患者病变检出的准确性高达 94.20%;且对肿瘤的大小、形态、数目 以及强化程度显示良好,能清楚区分肿瘤 与周围组织、器官之间的关系。结论 多 层螺旋CT三期动态增强扫描技术在膀胱癌 诊断中,有较高的检出率,有助于早期临 床医生实施外科干预,可作为为膀胱癌的 常规检查方法。
Objective To study the diagnostic value of three-phase multislice spiral CT contrast-enhanced scan in the diagnosis of bladder cancer. Methods A total of 69 patients who were confirmed by surgery and pathology as bladder cancer and admitted to our hospital from March 2016 to April 2018 were selected. All patients underwent CT nonenhanced scan and enhanced scan before surgery. The researcher collected the clinical and imaging data of the patients, analyzed the size, number and enhancement degree of tumor lesions in the CT scan, and judged the accuracy of CT diagnosis of tumor by comparing with postoperative pathological examination results. Results The accuracy of CT in detecting bladder cancer was up to 94.20% in comparison with the results of surgical pathology. Moreover, the tumor size, shape, number and degree of enhancement are well displayed, and the relationship between tumor and surrounding tissues and organs can be distinguished clearly. Conclusion Multislice spiral CT tri-phase enhancement scanning technology has a high detection rate in the diagnosis of bladder cancer, which is helpful for the development of therapeutic strategies. It can be selected as a routine examination method for bladder cancer.
【关键词】多层螺旋CT;三期增强扫描; 膀胱癌;诊断应用
【中图分类号】R73;R44
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2019.03.031
前言
膀胱癌常发生于膀胱的黏膜上,作为全身常见的十大恶性肿瘤, 其肿瘤发病率占泌尿生殖系统第一位[1]。膀胱癌的发生不受年龄限 制,有研究称,其发病率会随着年龄的增长而增加。多发于中老年 人,发病率男性高于女性[2]。膀胱癌多以血尿等症状为主要临床表 现,而肿瘤的恶性程度、形态、数目等并不能通过出血量与血尿持续 时间的长短来进行判断,因此需对患者进行进一步检查进行确诊[3]。 临床上常通过综合患者既往史、家族史,结合症状、查体及实验室检 查做出初步判断,并通过对患者尿常规检查、腹部和盆腔B超等进行进 一步定位及定性诊断,再行膀胱镜、静脉尿路造影、盆腔CT等进行明 确诊断[4-5]。随着我国科技实力的日益进步,多层螺旋CT(MSCT)逐渐广 泛应用于我国各个医疗单位,有研究称,多层螺旋CT应用于诊断膀胱 癌中取得了较好效果[6]。为此,本文对多层螺旋CT三期增强扫描对膀 胱癌的诊断应用进行了研究,其报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第17卷, 第 3 期
2019年03月
相关文章