论著-头颈部
多序列MRI在急性期 脑出血中的临床应 用价值分析*
作者:赵 辉1 白玉彦2 李富慧1
所属单位:1.河南省南阳市中心医院神经内科 (河南 南阳 473000) 2.河南省南阳市中心医院眼科 (河南 南阳 473000)
PDF摘要
目的 旨在分析多序列MRI在急性 期脑出血中的临床应用价值。方法 选取 我院2016年1月-2017年7月收治的急性期 脑出血患者共49例,患者均进行了多序列 MRI检查,收集患者临床资料、影像学资 料,分析多序列MRI扫描在检查急性脑出 血中的价值。结果 共31例(42.85%)患者 出血灶T1WI中呈现为等信号,边界不清, 呈现略低信号者9例(18.36%),环状低信 号者9例(18.36%)。T2WI序列中,多数患 者图像表现为血肿区域高信号,其中存在 混杂信号,26例(53.06%)患者可见周边高 信号水肿带,相对较窄,1例(2.04%)患者 灶周水肿带呈明显高信号,伴中线移位。 T2 FLAIR为极低或低信号,3例(6.12%) 患者T2 FLAIR呈现外高内低信号;DWI序 列中血肿中央为极低信号,周围存在中度 水肿呈现明亮高信号,边界欠清,13例 (26.53%)患者可见小片状稍长T2信号。12 例(24.48%)患者血肿区中央出现极低信 号,周边局部高信号区范围增宽,合并存 在局部低信号区。结论 多序列MRI检查可 有效显示急性期脑出血的出血部位及信号 特征,成像质量高,可为临床治疗提高有 效影像学依据。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in acute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods A total of 49 cases of the acute phase of cerebral hemorrhage patients from our hospital from January 2016 to July 2016 were selected. All patients have performed multi-sequence MRI examination, and the patients' clinical data, imaging data were collected. Two associated chief physicians analyzed the characteristics according to the result of the MRI scan in the acute phase of cerebral hemorrhage. Results The hemorrhage demanstrated equal signal on T1WI in 31 patients (42.85%), with unclear boundary, slightly lower signal in 9 cases (18.36%), and circular low signal in 9 cases (18.36%). In T2WI sequences, most patients with high signal images showing in the hematoma region, there were also mixed signals. And the peripheral high-signal edema zone was seen in 26 cases (53.06%), which was relatively narrow. In one case (2.04%), the peripheral edema zone was significantly high, with the midline displacement. T2 FLAIR signal of the lesion was extremely low or showed low signal, while in 3 cases (6.12%), the signal on T2 FLAIR was high, medium and low signal. In the DWI sequence, the center of hematoma was extremely and showed low signal, and the surrounding moderate edema presented bright and high signal, with unclear boundary. In 12 cases (24.48%), the area of hematoma showed extremely low signal, and the peripheral areas that gave high signal were widened, and the area of local low signal area was implied. Conclusion Multi-sequence MRI examination can effectively display the location and image features of acute cerebral hemorrhage, with high imaging quality, and can improve the effective imaging data for clinical treatment.
【关键词】多序列;MRI;急性期脑出 血;临床应用
【中图分类号】R74
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2019.03.018
前言
脑卒中又称脑中风,是一组器质性脑损伤导致的急性脑血管疾 病,具有发病率高、致残率高和死亡率高的特点。根据以往大量临床 病例资料可知,因急性期脑出血的发病机制复杂多样,在其治疗后仍 旧存在着一系列的后遗症和并发症,需要及时接受治疗以保障患者预 后[1-3]。目前临床诊断急性期脑出血的首选手段为影像学检查,其中主 要包括螺旋CT、磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)等, MRI扫描人体软组织分辨力高,可多方位、多序列成像, MRI在立体显 示出血病灶大小、形态、血肿时期及具体位置中发挥着重要作用[4-5]。 为进一步探讨多序列MRI在急性期脑出血中的临床应用价值,本研究收 集了49例急性期脑出血的临床资料、影像学资料进行相关研究,现报 道内容如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第17卷, 第 3 期
2019年03月
相关文章