摘要
目的 探析全麻苏醒期手术室护理干预对患者心理状况及躁动发生率的影响,旨在为今后临床护理作借鉴。方法 选 取我院2016年7月-2017年9月收治的80例全麻苏醒期患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为2组,对照组给予常规 护理干预,观察组给予手术室护理干预,并观察两组患者心理状况及躁动发生情况。结果 两组患者麻醉后焦虑评 分均明显低于麻醉前(P<0.05);且麻醉后,观察组焦虑评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);苏醒时间明显短于对照组 (P<0.05);观察组躁动发生率(15.00%)明显低于对照组(50.00%),经χ2 检验P<0.05。结论 对全麻苏醒期患者实 施手术室护理干预,可有效消除不良心理状况,降低躁动发生情况,值得临床应用与推广。
Objective To investigate the influence of nursing intervention on psychological status and agitation in patients undergoing general anesthesia during awakening period, aiming to provide reference for future clinical nursing. Methods Eighty patients with general anesthesia in our hospital from July 2016 to September 2017 were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups by random number table. The control group was given routine nursing intervention. The observation group was given operation nursing intervention , And observed the two groups of patients with psychological conditions and restlessness. Results The scores of anxiety after anesthesia in both groups were significantly lower than those before anesthesia (P<0.05). After anesthesia, the anxiety scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the recovery time was significantly shorter than that in the control group.The incidence of agitation in observation group (15.00%) was significantly lower than that in control group (50.00%), P<0.05 by χ2 test. Conclusion The implementation of operating room nursing intervention in patients with general anesthesia during awakening can effectively eliminate the adverse psychological conditions and reduce the occurrence of agitation, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
【关键词】全麻苏醒期;手术室护理;心理状况;躁动发生率
【中图分类号】R614.2
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2019.01.038
前言
全麻手术患者所使用的全麻药物会不同程度的影 响患者的中枢神经系统,术后苏醒期常表现为嗜睡、 意识模糊及定向障碍,严重者甚至会出现异常的心理 状态、不同程度的肢体躁动以及过渡的挣扎等多现象 发生,加之患者刚经历大手术,身体机能较弱,严重 影响患者生命安全[1]。因此对全麻苏醒期患者给予手 术室护理干预,能有效改善患者心理状况,减少躁 动的发生是十分有必要的。本研究选取我院2016年7 月~2017年9月收治的80例全麻患者为研究对象,分 别给予常规护理干预和手术室护理干预,并比较两组方法对患者心理状况及躁动发生率的影响,结果报道 如下。
罕少疾病杂志
第26卷, 第 1 期
2019年01月
相关文章