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丹参多酚酸盐静脉注射治疗ACI疗效及对患者脑血流动力学、 氧化应激指标的影响

作者:谭健伟 付 磊 杨银涛

所属单位:河南省周口市郸城县人民医院神经内科 (河南 周口 477150)

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摘要

目的 观察丹参多酚酸盐静脉注射治疗急性脑梗死(Acute Cerebral Infarction, ACI)患者临床疗效及对患者脑 血流动力学、氧化应激指标的影响。方法 选取我院收治的108例急性脑梗死患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组 和对照组各54例。对照组给予常规治疗方法;观察组在对照组的基础上联用丹参多酚酸盐静脉注射均治疗2周。 比较两组治疗后脑血流动力学以[大脑前动脉(Anterior cerebral artery,ACA),大脑中动脉(Middle cerebral artery,MCA)以及大脑后动脉(Posterior cerebral artery,PCA)]及氧化应激各项指标[氧化低密度脂蛋白 (Oxidized low density lipoprotein,OX-LDL)、丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)]变化,并观察治疗结束后临床 疗效[神经功能缺损程度评分(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)减分率]。结果 治疗后,观 察组ACA、MCA、PCA较对照组降低明显(P<0.05);氧化应激指标OX-LDL、MDA浓度比对照组有显著降低(P<0.05)。 治疗后,观察组NIHSS量表评分总有效率为88.89%,高于对照组患者治疗后总有效率64.82%。结论 丹参多酚酸盐静 脉注射治疗急性脑梗塞临床疗效显著,可以有效改善患者脑血流动力学和氧化应激状态。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of intravenous injection of salvianolate in the treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI) and its effects on cerebral hemodynamics and oxidative stress indexes. Methods 108 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital were selected as subjects and were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 54 cases in each group. Control group was given conventional treatment, and observation group was given intravenous injection of salvianolate on the basis of control group, and they were treated for 2 w. The cerebral hemodynamics [anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA) and posterior cerebral artery (PCA)] and oxidative stress indexes [oxidized low density lipoprotein (OX-LDL), malondialdehyde (MDA)] were compared between the two groups after treatment. And the clinical efficacy [National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) reduction rate] was observed after the end of treatment. Results After treatment, the ACA, MCA and PCA in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The oxidative stress indexes OX-LDL and MDA were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the total effective rate of NIHSS scale score in observation group was higher than that in control group (88.89% vs 64.82%). Conclusion Intravenous injection of salvianolate has significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction, and it can effectively improve the cerebral hemodynamics and oxidative stress status.

【关键词】丹参多酚酸盐;ACI;脑血流动力学;氧化低密度脂蛋白;丙二醛

【中图分类号】R743.3;R972+.6

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2019.01.001

前言

急性脑梗死(AcuteCerebral Infarction, ACI) 又称缺血性脑卒中,是一种临床较为常见的心脑血管 疾病,多由患者脑部血流供应障碍造成局部脑组织缺 血缺氧引起,临床症状有头痛、言语不清、肢体活动 障碍、偏盲偏瘫等;本病好发于中老年群体,是一种 高发病、高致残、高死亡的疾病[1]。目前临床治疗方法主要有抗血小板、神经康复、适当脱水等常规治 疗,部分患者疗效不理想[2]。循证研究[3]证实中药丹 参中提取的主要成分丹参乙酸镁,可有效治疗心脑血 管疾病。本文为观察丹参多酚酸盐静脉注射治疗急性 脑梗死患者的治疗效果,探讨其对患者脑血流动力学 和氧化应激指标的影响,现将结果报告如下。