摘要
目的 研究细致化护理在提升妊娠高血压疾病产妇产前分娩自我效能中的效果。方法 选取2016年1月到2016年12月 于我院分娩的妊娠高血压疾病产妇84例,随机分成对照组和试验组,每组42例,对照组产妇产前采取常规护理, 试验组产妇产前采取细致化护理。观察记录两组产妇的分娩自我效能,以及对产前护理的满意度。结果 试验组 产妇护理后的自我效能预期评分达(85.22±5.24)分明显高于对照组的(61.36±5.69)分,护理后的结果预期评分 (88.36±6.49)分也明显高于对照组的(68.26±7.47)分,经t检验P<0.05。试验组产妇对住院期间护理的满意度达 100.00%明显高于对照组的71.43%,经χ2 检验P<0.05。结论 对妊娠高血压疾病产妇产前实施细致化护理,可以提 高分娩自我效能,保障母婴安全,值得临床进一步推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of careful nursing on improving prenatal self-efficacy in puerperae with gestational hypertension. Methods 84 cases with gestational hypertension in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 42 cases in each group, the control group was given routine nursing before delivery, and the observation group was given careful nursing before delivery. Selfefficacy and antenatal nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and recorded. Results After nursing, selfefficacy expected score of the observation group (85.22±5.24) was significantly higher than that of the control group (61.36±5.69), after nursing, the observation group (88.36±6.49) was also higher than the control group (68.26±7.47), the difference was statistic significant by T-test (P<0.05). During the hospital stay, nursing satisfaction of the observation group (100.00%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (71.43%), the difference was statistic significant by χ2 test (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of careful nursing on puerperae with gestational hypertension can improve labor self-efficacy, guarantee maternal and child safety, it is worthy of clinical promotion.
【关键词】妊娠高血压疾病;细致化护理;产前分娩;自我效能
【中图分类号】R714.24+6
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2018.06.014
前言
妊娠高血压疾病是孕妇在妊娠期间发生的特有疾 病,大多数孕妇发病后随着妊娠的结束可以自然消 退[1]。该病至今病因不明,而且是孕产妇及围产儿病 死率增高的主要原因。孕妇分娩时的自我效能是指产 妇对自身行为的控制与主导过程[2]。通过提高产妇分 娩时的自我效能,能有效降低妊娠高血压疾病产妇及 围产儿的死亡风险。有研究发现通过产前细致化护 理,可以提高产妇分娩自我效能[3]。本次研究以我院 84例妊娠高血压疾病产妇为研究对象,探讨细致化护 理在提升妊娠高血压疾病产妇产前分娩自我效能中的 效果。现将结果报道如下。
罕少疾病杂志
第25卷, 第 6 期
2019年11月
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