摘要
目的 探究孕产期一体化护理模式对产妇母乳喂养方式的影响。方法 选取2014年1月-2015年5月在我院妊娠的216例 产妇为研究对象,采用随机数字法平均分为孕产期一体化护理模式组和传统护理模式组。观察比较两组产后母乳喂 养方式差异及母乳喂养产妇乳房不良反应发生率差异。结果 两组混合喂养率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),实验 组纯母乳喂养率高于对照组(P<0.05),人工喂养率低于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组行母乳喂养产妇的乳房胀 痛、乳头皲裂、乳汁淤积发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 孕产期一体化护理模式能通过系统的教育与指导 提高母乳喂养比例,有利于降低母乳喂养出现乳房不适症状的发生风险。
Objective To explore the influence of integrated nursing mode during pregnancy on breastfeeding patterns in puerpera. Methods From Jan. 2014 to May 2015, 216 cases of puerpera in our hospital were taken as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into the integrated nursing group (experimental group, n=108) and traditional nursing group (control group, n=108). The differences of breast-feeding patterns and incidence rates of adverse reactions of breast between the two groups were observed and compared. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in the mixed feeding rate (P>0.05), the pure breastfeeding rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the rate of artificial feeding in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence rates of breast tenderness, cracked nipple and galactostasis in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Integrated nursing mode can not only improve the proportion of breastfeeding through systematic education and guidance, but also reduce the risk of breast discomfort in postpartum breast-feeding women.
【关键词】孕产期;护理模式;一体化管理;母乳喂养
【中图分类号】R473.41
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2018.03.023
前言
随着现在医疗技术的不断进步与医疗保健知识的 不断普及,大众对医疗服务质量的要求升高,临床已 提出许多不同的医疗管理模式以满足大众需求。孕产 期作为育龄期女性最为重要的时期之一,专业的医疗 保健指导对其尤为重要。为使孕产期女性得到全面的 医疗保健指导,我院开始对本院门诊产科诊断为妊娠 的孕产妇实行孕产期一体化护理模式管理。本研究为 探究此护理模式对产妇母乳喂养方式的影响,选取经 我院确诊妊娠的216例孕产妇为研究对象,现报告如 下。
罕少疾病杂志
第25卷, 第 3 期
2019年11月
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