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·腹部疾病·

围手术期管理对凶险性前置胎盘妊娠结局的改善作用

作者:张艳玲 郑智礼

所属单位:河南省焦作市温县妇幼保健院 (河南 焦作 454850)

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摘要

目的 探究围手术期管理对凶险性前置胎盘妊娠结局的影响。方法 随机选取我院95例凶险性前置胎盘患者为研究对 象,随机将所选患者分为观察组和对照组,其中对照组患者采用常规管理,观察组患者实施围手术期管理,分析两 组患者的手术指标、并发症及妊娠结局的差异。结果 观察组患者的手术时间、术中出血量等手术指标显著优于对 照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症发生率(22.92%)显著低于对照组(59.57%),两组新生儿Apgar评分对比差异 显著,观察组明显优于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 围手术期管理在凶险性前置胎盘患者的临床治疗 中具有较高的应用价值,能够显著改善手术指标,提高新生儿健康水平,有助于妊娠结局的改善,值得临床推广应 用。

Objective To explore the effect of perioperative management on the outcome of dangerous placenta previa. Methods A total of 95 patients of dangerous placenta previa in our hospital were selected as the research object randomly, the selected patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, the control group were treated by routine management, and the observation group were treated by perioperative management, analyze the difference of operation indexes, complications and the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups. Results The operation time, intraoperative blood loss of the observation group of patients were significantly better than that of control group (P<0.05), the postoperative complications of observation group (22.92%) was significantly lower than the control group (59.57%), the neonatal Apgar score of the observation group was better than control group with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative management has a high application value in the treatment of patients with dangerous placenta previa, and can significantly improve the operation index, improve the level of neonatal health, help to improve the pregnancy outcomes, and It is worthy of clinical application.

【关键词】围手术期管理;凶险性前置胎盘;妊娠结局

【中图分类号】R71;R72

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2017.04.021

前言

凶险性前置胎盘指的是患者前次为剖宫产,此次 妊娠胎盘附于剖宫产伤口处,极易造成产后大出血、 早产、子宫切除、失血性休克、感染等严重并发症, 其中产后大出血和高胎盘植入率是造成产妇死亡的 主要原因[1]。为了进一步改善凶险性前置胎盘妊娠结 局,我院对凶险性前置胎盘患者实施了围手术期管 理,本研究深入探讨了其临床效果。现报告如下。