简体中文

论著·综合·

新入职护士情商和亲和力培养对护理满意度的影响

作者:姬燕梅

所属单位:河南省南阳市中医院护理部 (河南 南阳 473000)

PDF

摘要

目的 探讨新入职护士情商和亲和力培养对患者护理满意度的影响。方法 以2012年7月至2014年6月我院61名新入职 护士为对照组,以2014年7月至2016年6月我院63名新入职护士为观察组,对照组沿用传统岗前培训内容,实验组在 传统岗前培训内容的基础上增加情商和亲和力培训。比较对照组、观察组二组间入职后半年内所管病床患者护理满 意度和护士护理服务质量投诉率的差别。结果 与对照组相比,观察组所管病床患者护理满意度评分明显优于对照 组,护理质量投诉率明显低于对照组,二组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对新入职护士加强情商与亲和力 培养,有助于使新入职护士尽快适应临床护理岗位,提高患者的护理满意度,减少临床护理过程中护士与患者及其 家属之间矛盾的发生。

Objective To explore the effects of emotional quotient (EQ) and affinity training on nursing satisfaction of newly recruited nurses. Methods A total of 61 newly recruited nurses were selected as the control group during July 2012 to June 2014, and 63 newly recruited nurses were selected as the observation group from July 2014 to June 2016 in our hospital. The control group used the traditional contents of orientation, while EQ and affinity training were added in the experimental group based on traditional training contents. The nursing satisfaction and the complaint rate of nursing service quality were observed and compared with the two groups. Results The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, the complaint rate of nursing service quality was significantly lower than the control group, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Strengthening the EQ and affinity training on new nurses can help them to adapt to clinical working environment as soon as possible, improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, reduce the incidence of conflict between nurses with patients and their families in clinical care.

【关键词】新入职护士;情商;亲和力;护理满意度

【中图分类号】R192.6

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2017.04.030

前言

随着时代的发展,医疗竞争日趋激烈,竞争的焦 点集中体现在医疗卫生服务质量上。为患者提供优质 护理服务,除通过改善就医环境,提高临床护理技术 等方法外,护理人员自身人文素质、待人接物能力、 职业道德与情感、工作优良作风、语言表达能力、沟 通技巧、亲和力等均直接影响护理服务质量[1],护士 只有具备较高的情商才能在临床护理工作中、与患者 及家属交流沟通中游刃有余,高效地完成护理工作。 而现如今,新入职护士大多为独生子女,家庭教育和 学校教育中缺乏情感挫折教育,往往表现出不能体味 患者及其家属的情感波动,缺乏亲和力,不善于通过 语言化解与患者及其家属出现的矛盾冲突[2]。传统新 入职护士岗前培训内容包括:护士职业形象、护士行为规范、护士职业道德、护士基本素质、护理技术、 护理安全、护理法律法规、医院规章制度、院内感染 知识、常见问题的处理方式[3]等。没有对新入职护士 情商和待人亲和力进行培训,造成很多新入职护士难 以很快适应临床护理岗位上极高情商和亲和力的要 求。因此,我院护理部在新入职护士岗前培训中加入 情商和亲和力的培训内容,以探讨新入职护士岗前培 训中增加情商和亲和力培训内容对开展优质护理服务 的影响。