目的 仙人掌联合青黛湿敷对流行性腮腺炎患者护理效果。方法 收集在我院就诊100例流行性腮腺炎急性腮腺肿胀 患者，随机分为观察组50例和对照组50例。对照组所有患者给予利巴韦10-15mg/kg静脉滴注进行抗病毒治疗及常规 临床护理。观察组在对照组基础上予仙人掌和青黛以醋调和湿敷腮腺肿胀处。观察两组患者腮腺肿胀部位皮温变 化、腮腺肿胀缩小情况、疼痛减轻情况、退热时间、并发症发生、治愈时间和病人满意度等指标。结果 观察组显 效比例明显高于对照组，而无效的比例则显著低于对照组异（P<0.05）；观察组患者非常满意的例数和比例显著高 于对照组，且不满意例数和比例均低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 采用外敷方法的护理手段，能够提高医护人员对 该病的认识，有助患者病程缩短，减轻患者经济负担，以及减少并发症的发生。

Objective To study the nursing effects of hydropathic compress of cactus and indigo naturalis in patients with mumps. Methods 100 mumps patients with acute parotid swelling in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases in each group. Control group was given intravenous drip of ribavirin 10-15mg/ kg and routine nursing. Observation group was given hydropathic compress of cactus and indigo naturalis with vinegar. The skin temperature in parotid swelling, shrinkage of parotid swelling, pain relief, fever clearance time, complications, cure time, patients’ satisfaction in two groups were observed. Results The effective rate of observation group was higher than that o control group, while the ineffective rate was lower than control group (P<0.05). The satisfied cases and ratio of observation group were higher than those of control group, while the unsatisfied cases and ratio were lower than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion External application can increase recognition of medical staff, shorten course of disease of patients, reduce financial burden and complications.