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·胸部疾病·

高血压患者护理干预对血压控制效果的影响分析

作者:张 颖

所属单位:广东省中山市博爱医院 (广东 中山 528403)

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摘要

目的 探讨和分析高血压患者护理干预对血压控制效果的影响。方法 选取我院于2014年9月-2016年9月收治的100例 高血压患者作为研究主体,按患者入院顺序分为甲组(53例)和乙组(47例),甲乙两组患者都给予常规护理,甲组患 者加用综合护理。对比甲乙两组患者的血压控制情况和护理满意度。结果 甲乙两组患者护理干预前血压情况的差 异对比不存在统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后甲乙两组患者的血压情况优于护理干预前,差异对比存在统计学 意义(P<0.05)。甲组患者护理干预后的血压情况优于乙组,差异对比存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。甲组患者护理满 意度优于乙组,差异对比存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 高血压患者进行综合护理干预的效果很好,能够很好控 制患者血压情况,并能提高护理满意度,值得推广。

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of nursing intervention on blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Methods 100 patients with hypertension treated in our hospital from September 2014 to September 2016 were divided into group A (n=53) and group B (n=47) according to the order of hospital admission. Patients in group A and B Were given routine care, group A patients with integrated care. The blood pressure control and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the blood pressure before and after nursing intervention between the two groups (P>0.05). The blood pressure of the two groups was superior to that before the nursing intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The blood pressure of group A was better than that of group B, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of group A was better than that of group B, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention of hypertension patients is very effective, can control the blood pressure of patients well, and can improve the nursing satisfaction, it is worth to popularize.

【关键词】高血压;护理干预;血压控制;临床效果

【中图分类号】R473.2

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2017.02.016

前言

高血压就是指患者的血压紊乱,其血压水平大大 高于正常水平,是临床上一种比较常见的心血管疾 病,把收缩压超过140mmHg、舒张压超过90mmHg的人 群就可称为高血压患者[1]。高血压主要的致病因素为 遗传因素,同年龄以及肥胖也有一定的关系。高血压 患者临床主要表现为血压显著的升高,并伴有头晕头 痛、恶心呕吐等症状[2]。治疗高血压就是控制患者的 血压在正常水平内,有研究表明,除了给予积极的治 疗之外,有效的护理措施也能利于高血压患者血压的 控制[3]。为了探讨和分析高血压患者护理干预对血压 控制效果的影响,本次研究选取了我院收治的100例 高血压患者作为研究主体,先作如下总结。