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体外冲击波联合常规综合康复疗法对脑卒中后肩手综合症患者上肢功能及生活质量的影响

作者:王晓明

所属单位:河南省漯河市郾城区中医院康复科 (河南 漯河 462300)

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摘要

目的 观察体外冲击波联合常规综合康复疗法对脑卒中后肩手综合症患者上肢功能及生活质量的影响。方法 将80例 患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组40例,对照组采用常规综合康复疗法治疗,治疗组采用体外冲击波联合常规康 复疗法治疗,4周后观察两组治疗效果。结果 治疗组康复治疗总有效率90%,对照组72.5%,两组之间存在显著性差 异(P<0.05);两组经康复治疗后,Fugl-Meyer评分和SS-QOL评分显著上升,VAS评分显著降低,且治疗后治疗组上 升或下降幅度显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 体外冲击波联合综合康复疗法可显著改善脑 卒中后肩手综合症症状,改善上肢功能和疼痛症状,提高患者生活质量,治疗总有效率高,值得临床推荐。

Objective To study the effect of extracorporeal shock wave combined with routine comprehensive rehabilitation therapy on upper extremity function and life quality of patients with shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke. Methods A total of 80 patients were randomly divided into control group (40 cases) and treatment group (40 cases). Both groups were given routine comprehensive rehabilitation therapy, besides, the treatment group accepted additional extracorporeal shock wave. Four weeks after treatment, their curative effects were observed and compared. Results After treatment, the total effective rate in the treatment group was 90% which was higher than that in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), the Fugl-Meyer score and SS-QOL score were significantly increased in both groups, the VAS score was significantly decreased in the two groups, the range of increase or decrease in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Extracorporeal shock wave combined with comprehensive rehabilitation therapy, which has higher total effective rate, can significantly improve not only the symptoms of shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke, upper extremity function and pain symptoms, but also life quality of patients. Thus, it is worthy of clinical application.

【关键词】体外冲击波;综合康复疗法;脑卒中后肩手综合症

【中图分类号】R323.7+1

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2017.02.003

前言

脑卒中后肩手综合征(shoulder-handsyndrome, SHS)患者具有上肢出现浮肿、疼痛及肩部疼痛、臂 手运动功能受限及血管运动性改变等症状,主要发 生于脑梗死后急性或恢复期,严重影响患者日常生 活质量[1]。SHS一般发病率在12.5%~32%,发病时间 在4周~14周内,主要临床表现为手臂浮肿、活动疼 痛、同侧体肢运动障碍,随着病情的进展,患者一般 会出现烦躁、焦虑、甚至绝望,若不及时治疗,可能会导致手指和肩膀部位产生畸形,肌肉萎缩,甚至瘫 痪[2]。目前认为治疗SHS最好的办法是切除和封闭交 感神经,但该方法副作用较大,一般多采用常规保守 方式治疗[3]。本研究采用冲击波联合常规综合康复疗 法治疗我院100例脑卒中后肩手综合征患者,发现可 显著缓解患者疼痛症状,恢复患肢的活动能力,具体 研究如下。