摘要
目的 探讨肝脏多发血管瘤螺旋 CT三期增强扫描特征及其诊断价值。方 法 选取我院2016年01月-2017年12月收治 的经临床确诊的30例肝脏多发血管瘤患者 为研究对象,均行螺旋CT三期增强扫描, 分析CT平扫和增强扫描影像学特征及诊断 价值。结果 30例多发血管瘤患者平扫显 示病灶多为圆形或类圆形的低密度阴影, 且病灶内部密度均匀,边界清晰,增强扫 描动脉期病灶边缘呈斑状或结节状明显强 化,强化程度和腹部主动脉接近;门静脉 期病灶强化向中心延伸;延迟期出现完全 强化或部分强化,密度均高于或等于肝实 质。结论 肝脏多发血管瘤螺旋CT三期增 强扫描的大部分病灶有典型影像学特征, 在诊断和鉴别中具有重要的价值,值得临 床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the three-phase contrast-enhanced spiral CT scan features and diagnostic value of multiple hepatic hemangiomas. Methods Thirty patients with hepatic multiple hemangioma admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the study subjects. All patients underwent three-phase enhanced spiral CT scans. The imaging features and diagnostic value of plain and enhanced CT scans were analyzed. Results Plain scan of 30 patients with multiple hemangiomas showed round or quasi-circular low-density shadow. The density in lesions was uniform and boundaries were clear. The arterial phase contrast-enhanced scan showed that the margins of the lesions were patchy or nodular like enhancement and the density was close to the aorta. In the portal phase, and the enhancement lesions extended to the center. In the delay phase, the lesions were full or partial enhanced, and the density was higher or equal to the liver parenchyma. Conclusion Most of the lesions of hepatic multiple hemangiomas on three-phase enhanced spiral CT scan have typical imaging features. CT is of great value in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the lesions, and it is worth popularizing in clinic.
【关键词】肝脏多发血管瘤;螺旋CT三期 增强扫描;诊断价值
【中图分类号】R81;R73
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2019.02.011
前言
肝血管瘤是一种较为常见良性肿瘤,临床上最为多见的是海绵状血 管瘤[1],被认为由先天发育异常、激素刺激等引起,患者多无明显不 适症状,常在B超检查或腹部手术中发现。因此及早发现病情并予以针 对性治疗可有效防止其恶化、改善预[2]。目前,螺旋CT三期增强扫描 已经在肝血管瘤诊断中被广泛应用,正确认识肝血管瘤的影像表现有 助于诊断和鉴别诊断,但肝脏多发血管瘤CT表现不典型时需与多发转 移瘤、肝脏上皮样血管内皮瘤鉴别[3]。笔者为进一步研究肝脏多发血 管瘤螺旋CT三期增强扫描特征及其诊断价值,特选取2016年1月~2017 年12月收治的经临床确诊的30例肝脏多发血管瘤患者为研究对象,现 结果如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第17卷, 第 2 期
2019年02月
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