摘要
目的该研究旨在通过冠状动脉 CTA来探讨轻-中度慢性肾功能不全与冠状 动脉病变的相关性。方法 研究纳入206例 怀疑冠状动脉心脏病行冠状动脉CCTA的患 者,其中正常eGFR组109例,轻度肾功能 不全组66例,中度肾功能不全组31例。结 果 与正常eGFR组对比,轻度或中度肾功 能不全组冠状动脉病变的发病率更高。运 用logistic回归分析显示中度肾功能不全 是任何斑块、钙化斑块、混合斑块、重度 狭窄及多支血管病变的独立危险因素,而 轻度肾功能不全是混合斑块发生的独立危 险因素。结论 轻度及中度慢性肾功能不 全与冠状动脉病变的发生密切相关,肾功 能损害越严重,提示冠状动脉病变的发生 率越高。
Objective This present study explored the correlation of mild and moderater chronic kidney disease(CKD) with coronary artery disease(CAD). Methods We enrolled 206 subjectswho were suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing CCTA. Patients were divided into normal eGFR group(n=109), mild CKD group(n=66) and moderate CKD group(n=31). Results Compared with normal eGFR group, subjects with mild or moderater CKD had a higher prevalence of CKD(P<0.05). After adjustment for tarditional risk factors, moderate CKD was independently correlate with the prevalence of coronary plaque, CP, MP, severe coronary stenosis and multi-vessesl disease, meanwhile, mild CKD was ndependently correlate with the prevalence of the prevalence of MP. Conclusion Mild and moderater AVC were closely related with CAD. Along with the deteriorate of renal function, the morbidity of CAD will rise gradually.
【关键词】慢性肾功能不全;冠心病; 计算机体层摄影技术
【中图分类号】R541.4
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2018.11.024
前言
流行病学研究显示,慢性肾功能不全(chronic kidney disease, CKD)与不良心血管疾病的发生存在独立相关性[1-2],与冠状动脉性心脏 病(coronary artery disese,CAD)的发生亦相关[3]。冠状动脉CT血管 造影(coronary computed tomographic angiography,CCTA)作为一种 非侵袭性无创性检查方法,已成为CAD的重要检查手段,它不仅能提供 冠状动脉血管的管腔狭窄情况[4],也能较清楚的显示冠状动脉斑块的 性质[5-6]。本研究旨在通过现阶段较为先进的256层iCT行CCTA检查,探 讨轻-中度慢性肾功能不全与冠状动脉病变的相关性。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第16卷, 第 11 期
2018年11月
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