论著-头颈部
108例肝癌患者超声 及腹部CT扫描特点 及诊断价值分析
作者:司 同1 黄爱娜2 王燕飞1
所属单位:1.江苏省南通市第三人民医院超声 科 2.江苏省南通市第三人民医院影像 科 (江苏 南通 226006)
PDF摘要
目的 分析肝癌患者超声、腹 部CT扫描特点及其诊断价值。方法 收 集2010年1月-2015年6月我院收治且经手 术病理证实为肝癌的108例患者的临床资 料,所有患者入院后均完成超声及腹部CT 检查,总结肝癌超声、CT表现特征,分析 两者在肝癌临床诊断中的应用价值。结 果 138个病灶中,巨块型38个,结节型54 个,弥漫型46个。CT检出结节型、弥漫型 肝癌准确率高于超声检查(P<0.05);CT诊 断肝癌准确率高达94.20%,明显高于超声 检查的79.71%(P<0.05)。结论 腹部CT对 肝癌诊断价值高,CT增强扫描及多期扫描 可明确肝癌供血血管的变化,显示肝癌血 流动态特点。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and diagnostic value of ultrasonography and abdominal CT scan in patients with liver cancer. Methods The clinical data of 108 patients with liver cancer confirmed by operation and pathology in our hospital between January 2010 and June 2015 were collected. All patients underwent ultrasonography and abdominal CT examination after admission. The characteristics of ultrasonography and CT of liver cancer were summarized, and the value of both in clinical diagnosis of liver cancer was analyzed. Results Of the 138 lesions, 38 were massive type, 54 were nodular type and 46 were diffuse type. The accuracy of CT in detection of nodular type and diffuse type liver cancer was higher than ultrasonography (P<0.05). The accuracy of CT in the diagnosis of liver cancer (94.20%) was significantly higher than ultrasonography (79.71%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Abdominal CT is of high diagnostic value in liver cancer. CT enhanced scan and multi-phase scan can clearly show the changes of supplying vessels of liver cancer and display dynamic flow features of liver cancer.
【关键词】肝癌;超声;CT;多期扫描
【中图分类号】R735.7;R445.3;R445.1
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.12.026
前言
肝癌为临床常见恶性肿瘤,发病率高,死亡率高,预后差。据统 计显示,肝癌死亡率位居我国癌症死亡人数前列,每年约有数十万人 死于肝癌[1]。早期对肝癌诊断多依靠血清肿瘤标志物、肿瘤组织活检 及影像学筛查方式,甲胎蛋白为肝癌诊断常用肿瘤标志物,但研究发 现,其虽特异性较高,但敏感度较低[2]。肿瘤组织活检有其较高的准 确率,但对并发腹水、凝血功能障碍、低血小板水平患者诊断受限。 超声、CT为常用无创性影像学筛查手段,但目前临床研究者对两者在 肝癌中筛查的能效尚存在争议[3]。为分析肝癌患者超声及CT影像学特 点及其诊断价值,我院对收治的108例患者的临床资料展开了回顾性分 析。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第14卷, 第 12 期
2016年12月
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