摘要
目的 探讨CT及超声在剖宫产瘢 痕部位妊娠中的诊治价值。方法 选择56 例剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠(CSP)患者,回顾 性分析CT及超声影像学资料,总结其影像 学分型及治疗方式的选择,评定CT、超 声在剖宫产瘢痕妊娠中的诊断价值。结 果 56例CSP中,单纯孕囊型40例,植入型 16例。超声诊断符合率为91.07%,CT诊断 符合率为87.50%,两者联合诊断准确率为 98.21%;单用超声诊断准确率与CT对比差 异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 超声、 CT检查为CSP诊断的有效方式,CT对孕囊 植入及血供判断优势明显,可为术前评估 及手术方式的制定奠定影像学基础。
Objective To explore the diagnostic and therapeutic value of CT and ultrasound in cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). Methods 56 patients with CSP were included in the study. The CT and ultrasound imaging data were retrospective analyzed. The imaging type and and selection of treatment were summarized. The diagnostic value of CT and ultrasound in CSP was evaluated. Results Among the 56 cases with CSP, 40 cases were simple gestational sac type and 16 cases were implantation type. The coincidence rate of ultrasound diagnosis was 91.07% while of CT diagnosis was 87.50%. The accuracy of combined diagnosis was 98.21%; There was no significant difference in accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis alone and CT (P>0.05). Conclusion Ultrasound and CT examination are the effective ways for the diagnosis of CSP. CT has more advantages in diagnosis of gestational sac implantation and blood supply, which can lay imaging foundation for preoperative evaluation and selection of surgical method.
【关键词】瘢痕部位妊娠;剖宫产;CT; 超声;诊断
【中图分类号】R714.22
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.08.013
前言
剖宫产术后瘢痕部位妊娠指绒毛、孕囊或胚胎着床于子宫既往切 口瘢痕处,是剖宫产术后并发症,归于异位妊娠范畴,相对罕见,易 误诊为宫内早孕,在作刮宫术或人工流产术时可能诱发大出血,威胁 患者生命安全[1]。近年来,随着剖宫产率的上升,CSP发病率有所增 加[2],且CSP危险性较大,若未及时检出,胚胎、绒毛着床伴随妊娠进 展,粘连或植入子宫肌层,甚至穿透子宫,严重影响患者的身体健康 及生殖功能。早期确诊并采取有效的干预措施是处理剖宫产瘢痕妊娠 的关键[3]。为探讨诊治CSP有效方案,我院对收治的56例CSP患者的临床 资料进行了回顾性分析,现报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第14卷, 第 8 期
2016年08月
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