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CT平扫及增强扫描 对慢性病毒性肝炎 患者肝炎分级的判 断价值

作者:周 颖

所属单位:湖北省仙桃市第一人民医院 (湖北 仙桃 433000)

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摘要

目的 探讨CT平扫及增强扫描对 慢性病毒性肝炎患者肝炎分级的判断价 值。方法 选取我院于2013年12月-2015 年10月收治的107例慢性病毒性肝炎患者 为研究对象,均予以CT平扫和增强扫描检 查。记录所有受试者肝炎分级情况,观察 不同肝炎分级患者CT征象的差异。结果 慢性病毒性肝炎患者CT扫描图像可见胆囊 壁增厚、胆囊窝水肿、淋巴结肿大、腹腔 积液、脾脏增大、肝内血管周围“晕环 征”等征象,重度慢性肝炎者出现上述异 常征象的比例显著高于轻、中度患者,差 异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 不同 肝炎分级的慢性病毒性肝炎患者CT扫描征 象间存在一定差异,重度慢性肝炎者多伴 随胆囊窝水肿、腹腔积液、肝脏内血管周 围“晕环征”等CT征象,医师可以此作为 评估患者病情严重程度的辅助手段以节省 诊疗时间。

Objective To investigate the value of CT scan and enhanced scan in the judgment of hepatitis grading of patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Methods 107 patients with chronic viral hepatitis treated in our hospital from December 2013 to October 2015 were selected as the research objects and all were given CT plain scan and enhanced scan. The hepatitis grading of all subjects was recorded and the differences in CT signs of patients with different hepatitis grading were observed. Results The CT scanning images of patients with chronic viral hepatitisshowed that the gallbladder wall was thickened and there were edemain fossa for gallbladder, tenlargement of lymph nodes, ascites, splenic enlargement and halo signs around intrahepatic vessels, etc. The proportion of patients with severe chronic viral hepatitis having above mentioned abnormal signs was significantly higher than those of mild and moderate patients(P<0.05). Conclusion There are some differences in CT scanning signs between patients withchronic viral hepatitis of different hepatitis grading. Most patients with severe chronic hepatitis are complicated withedemain fossa for gallbladder,ascites,halo signs around intrahepatic vessels and other CT signs. Doctors can take this as asupplementary method of evaluating the severity of patients' disease to save the time of diagnosis and treatment.

【关键词】CT平扫;增强扫描;慢性病毒 性肝炎;肝炎分级;判断价值

【中图分类号】R575.1

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.08.010

前言

临床将病程超过6个月或有HbsAg携带史者反复出现肝炎症状、体 征或肝功能异常的情况称为慢性病毒性肝炎,其发生多同治疗不当、 营养失衡、长期酗酒、服用损伤肝功能的药物、免疫力减弱等因素相 关[1],积极有效的治疗干预是抑制病情发展、改善患者生活质量的关 键。由于病毒性肝病存在较强的传染性,故当前临床遵循早检查、早 治疗原则,如何快速评估患者病情发展程度以便拟定针对性治疗方案 也成为各学者探究的热点话题。本次研究为探讨CT平扫及增强扫描对 慢性病毒性肝炎患者肝炎分级的判断价值,选取107例确诊慢性病毒性 肝炎患者为研究对象,现报告如下。