摘要
目的加强对腹内疝CT表现的认 识,提高腹内疝的CT诊断水平。方法 回 顾性分析16例经手术证实的腹内疝患者 的临床及CT资料。结果 16例术前CT检查 均表现为小肠梗阻,6例发生绞窄。10例 术前考虑为腹内疝。术后证实16例患者 均有腹内疝,其中大网膜裂孔疝1例,肠 系膜裂孔疝3例,盲肠周围疝1例,肠粘 连束带内疝10例,胃切除术吻合口后疝1 例。各型腹内疝CT的共有征象和个体征 象与手术结果存在相关性。结论 仔细察 查CT图像上小肠的走行及梗阻部位的形 态,可以对本病给予明确诊断或提示。
Objective To strengthen the understanding of interabdominal hernia CT performance and improve the level of CT diagnosis of interabdominal hernia. Methods The clinical and CT data of 16 patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results In all of 16 cases, CT showed intestinal obstruction before operation, strangulation of 6 cases.10 cases were diagnosed as interabdominal hernia before operation. In all of 16 cases, who were diagnosed as interabdominal hernia after operation,including 1 cases of greater omentum hernia, 3 cases of mesenteric hiatal hernia, 10 cases of internalabdominal inalhernia and 1 cases of pericecal hernia induced by accretion after operation.Common and individual CT signs of interabdominal hernia correlated with results of operation and pathology. Conclusion Interabdominal hernia can be diagnosed or indicated by CT image by depicting position of obstruction and shape of small intestine.
【关键词】腹内疝; 肠梗阻; 计算机体层摄影(CT)
【中图分类号】R656.2; R445.3
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.05.031
前言
腹内疝发病率较低,为小肠梗阻的一个少见病因。腹内疝易合并 肠绞窄及缺血,致死率较高,因此早期诊断和手术治疗至关重要,但 由于缺乏特异性症状和体征,而且多与性别及年龄无关,其术前诊断 困难,由于CT的广泛应用,腹内疝的CT诊断已逐渐被引起重视,术前 是否能够正确做出诊断,直接关系到患者的生命及预后。本文通过对 16例经手术证实的腹内疝患者的临床及CT资料进行回顾性分析,加强 对腹内疝CT 表现的认识,提高腹内疝的CT诊断水平。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第13卷, 第 5 期
2015年05月
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