Head and Neck Imaging

Comparative Analysis of HRCT Image Features and Histopathology in Pulmonary Ground-glass Nodules

Author:LU Tao, CHEN Yun-bin, LIU Xiang-yi

affiliation:Department of Radiology, Fujian Tumor Hospital, Fuzhou 350014, Fujian Province, China

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Abstract

Objective This study aimed to compare the high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) image features of patients with Pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) with histopathology. Methods A total of 78 pulmonary GGNs cases resected between May 2014 and May 2016 were evaluated and pathologically classified as pre-invasive lesions (atypical adenomatous hyperplasia(AAH) and adenocarcinoma in situ(AIS),n=14), minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA, n=24), invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC, n=40). The spiculation, lobulation, air-containing space, vacuole sign and pleural indentation on CT images were compared with pathological results to identify the features that helped distinguish between invasive group(IAC) and non-or minimally- invasive group(preinvasive lesions and MIA). Results There were statistically significant differences in lesion spiculation, lobulation, pleural indentation between preinvasive lesions and IAC (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in pleural indentation between MIA and IAC (P<0.05), there were statistically significant differences in spiculation and pleural indentation between preinvasive lesions and MIA (P<0.05), the more spiculations, lobulations, vacuole signs and pleural indentations were present in the invasive group than non- or minimally- invasive group (P<0.05). Conclusion HRCT manifestations of pulmonary ground-glass nodules has certain correlation with the pathological results, analysis the imaging performance helps to identify preoperative diagnosis.

【Keyword】 Lung Tumor; Computed Tomography(CT); Ground Glass Nodule

【Chart number】R734.2

【Document Identification Number】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2017.07.013