目的 观察护理干预对新生儿皮肤抓伤和管道脱落的预防效果。方法 选取我科室90例新生儿作为研究对象，随机 分成对照组和研究组，45例一组；对照组常规护理，研究组护理干预，干预后皮肤抓伤发生率和导管脱落率进行 对比分析。结果 研究组皮肤抓伤发生率显著低于对照组(P＜0.05)，研究组胃管脱落率对比对照组明显较低(P ＜0.05)，研究组输液留置针脱落率略低于对照组，差异不明显(P＞0.05)。结论 护理干预可降低新生儿皮肤抓伤 和导管脱落发生率，临床效果明显，值得应用。

Objective To observe the preventive effects of nursing intervention on skin scratching and tube shedding in neonates. Methods 90 neonates in our department were selected as the study subjects and were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 45 cases in each group. Control group was given routine nursing, and study group was given nursing intervention. The incidence rates of skin scratches and catheter shedding rate after intervention were compared and analyzed. Results The incidence rate of skin scratching in study group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05), and the gastric tube shedding rate in study group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05), and the shedding rate of infusion indwelling needle in study group was slightly lower than that in control group (P>0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can reduce the incidence rates of skin scratches and catheter shedding in neonates, and it has obvious clinical effects, and it is worthy of application.