简体中文

论著-头颈部

分析整形美容外科在颌面部急诊中的应用效果

作者:胡媛媛

所属单位:河南省信阳市中心医院医疗美容科 (河南 信阳 464000)

PDF

摘要

目的 探讨整形美容外科在颌面部急诊中的应用效果。方法 选择2016年7月~2017年7月我院急诊收治的颌面部软组 织损伤患者78例,以随机数字表将其分为两组,即对照组与研究组各39例。对照组采取常规手术治疗,研究组在对 照组的基础上以整形美容外科技术对创伤进行修复。评价对比两组患者创口愈合情况及术后并发症情况。结果 研 究组创口愈合的优良率为89.74%,高于对照组64.40%(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率为5.13%,低于对照组 23.08%(P<0.05)。结论 整形美容外科在颌面部急诊中具有显著的应用效果,可以保障创口愈合质量,降低术后并 发症概率,满足患者对美观众度的追求,适于临床推广。

Objective To investigate the application effect of plastics and aesthetic surgery in the maxillofacial region emergency. Methods 78 cases with maxillofacial region soft tissue injury soft tissue injury in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2017 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 39 cases in each group. The control group was given regular operation, the observation group was given aesthetic surgery on this basis. Evaluate the surgical incision healing condition and postoperative complications of the two groups. Results The healing good rate of the observation group (89.74%) was higher than that of the control group (64.40%)(P<0.05). The complication occurring rate of the observation group (5.13%) was low than that of the control group (64.40%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Plastics and aesthetic surgery in the maxillofacial region emergency has significant effect, it can safeguard the surgical incision healing quality, reduce the postoperative complication rate, satisfy the pursue of aesthetics, it is worthy of clinical application.

【关键词】整形美容外科;颌面部;急诊

【中图分类号】R62

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2019.02.005

前言

颌面部是机体的重要组成部位,由于长期暴露在 外,加之肌肉组织非薄、皮肤组织娇嫩、骨组织形态 不规则,所以在外伤作用下极易受损,治疗起来十分 棘手[1]。同时,颌面部损伤的急诊治疗主要以救治患 者生命及维持生命体征平稳为首要任务,往往错失 了最佳的美容修复时机,继而引发畸形、瘢痕形成 等情况,给患者的身心健康与社会交往带来了严重 的影响[2]。因此,在急诊积极救治的同时,采取有效 的措施满足颌面部损伤患者的美容要求十分必要。本 研究选择2016年7月~2017年7月我院急诊收治的78例 颌面部软组织损伤患者,采取整形美容外科技术对创 伤进行修复,临床取得了满意的效果,现报告如下。