目的 研究行为阶段护理干预对血液透析患者自我效能及不良事件的影响。方法 选择2015年5月至2016年5月在我院 进行血液透析的100例患者进行研究，运用双盲法将所有研究患者分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组患者 采取常规护理方式，观察组患者采取行为阶段护理进行护理干预。对比分析两组患者的自我效能以及不良事件发生 率。结果 护理后，观察组患者的遵医行为、药物治疗、日常生活以及健康行为评分均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05)。 对照组患者不良事件的概率14%显著高于观察组4%，差异具有统计学意义P＜0.05。结论 运用行为阶段护理干预对 血液透析患者进行护理有利于降低患者内萎大声不良时间的概率，提升患者的自我效能，值得在临床进行推广。

Objective Research the effect of behavioral nursing intervention on hemodialysis patients' self-efficacy and adverse events. Methods 100 patients who underwent hemodialysis in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were selected for the study. All the patients were divided into control group (n=50) and observation group (n=50) by doubleblind method. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received behavioral nursing for nursing intervention. The self-efficacy and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing care, the scores of medical behavior, drug treatment, daily life and health behavior of the patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The probability of adverse events was 14% higher in the control group than 4% in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significantof(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of behavioral nursing intervention in hemodialysis patients can reduce the probability of adverse time of impotence and improve the self-efficacy of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.