摘要
目的 对比经腹部超声(TAS)与经阴道超声检查(TVS)对宫角妊娠的诊断价值。方法 选取我院2015年1月-2016年 12月间就诊的60例疑为宫角妊娠患者作为研究对象,均进行TAS和TVS和手术检查,以手术检查结果作为“金标 准”,评估TAS和TVS对宫角妊娠的诊断准确性。结果 TVS总诊断准确率为81.67%(49/60),宫角妊娠诊断准确率为 85.19%(46/54);TAS总诊断准确率为63.33%(38/60),其中宫角妊娠诊断准确率为64.91%(35/54);TVS总诊断准确 率及对宫角妊娠诊断准确率均高于TAS(χ2 =5.058,P=0.0245;χ2 =5.975,P=0.015)。结论 TVS对宫角妊娠的诊断 准确率高于TAS,能更好地鉴别诊断不同疾病类型,具有较高的临床应用价值。
Objective To compare the diagnostic values of transabdominal ultrasound (TAS) and transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) in cornual pregnancy. Methods 60 suspected cornual pregnancy patients treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the research objects, and all these patients were given TAS, TVS and operative examinations. The results of operative examination were taken as the gold standard, and the diagnostic accuracy rates of TAS and TVS in detection of cornual pregnancy were evaluated. Results The total diagnostic accuracy rate of TVS was 81.67% (49/60), and the diagnostic accuracy rate of TVS in detection of cornual pregnancy was 85.19% (46/54), the total diagnostic accuracy rate of TAS was 63.33% (38/60), and the diagnostic accuracy rate of TAS in detection of cornual pregnancy was 64.91% (35/54), the total diagnostic accuracy rate and the diagnostic accuracy rate of cornual pregnancy of TVS were higher than those of TAS (χ2 =5.058, P=0.0245; χ2 =5.975, P=0.015). Conclusion Comapred with TAS, TVS which has higher diagnostic accuracy rate of cornual pregnancy, can better differentiate different disease types, thus, it has higher clinical value.
【关键词】宫角妊娠;经腹超声;经阴道超声;影像学
【中图分类号】R714.2
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2018.06.013
前言
宫角妊娠指胚胎种植于子宫与输卵管开口交界处 的子宫角部妊娠内,病例较少见,但疾病转归复杂, 随病情进展可能引发宫角破裂,导致患者大出血死 亡[1]。由于宫角妊娠早期多无特异临床症状,少数 患者可能仅出现轻微下腹疼痛,不利于早期确诊, 另外,与输卵管间质部妊娠的鉴别诊断也存在一定 难度。因此,通过便利的影像学检查提高宫角妊娠 的早期诊断率,对及时进行干预、挽救患者生命意 义重大。基于此,本研究选取我院收治的疑为宫角 妊娠患者60例进行研究,以探讨经腹部超声(transabdominal ultrasound,TAS)与经阴道超声(transvaginal ultrasonography,TVS)对宫角妊娠的诊断 价值,现报告如下。
罕少疾病杂志
第25卷, 第 6 期
2019年11月
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