摘要
目的 探讨分级护理与自我管理联合应用对胃癌根治术后癌因性疲乏与感染的影响。方法 选择2016年1月-2016年12 月于我院行胃癌根治术的患者104例,以随机数字表分组,将其分为对照组与研究组各52例。对照组采取常规护理 干预,研究组在此基础上应用分级护理与自我管理联合干预。结果 研究组术后癌因性疲乏率为67.71%,低于对照 组84.62%(P<0.05)。研究组术后感染率为1.92%,低于对照组15.38%(P<0.05)。结论 分级护理与自我管理对胃癌根 治术后癌因性疲乏与感染具有显著的改善作用,效果显著,适于推广。
Objective To explore the effect of combined application of graded nursing and self-management on cancer-related fatigue and infection after radical gastrectomy. Methods 104 patients with radical gastrectomy from January 2016 to December 2016 were randomly divided into control group and study group (n=52). The control group were received routine nursing intervention, the study group on the basis of the application of hierarchical care and self-management joint intervention. Results The rate of cancerous dysplasia was 67.71% in the study group, which was lower than that in the control group (84.62%, P<0.05). The postoperative infection rate was 1.92% in the study group, which was lower than that in the control group (15.38%, P <0.05). Conclusion Hierarchical nursing and self-management have significant effect on cancer-related fatigue and infection after radical gastrectomy. The effect is remarkable and suitable for popularization.
【关键词】分级护理;自我管理;胃癌根治术;癌因性疲乏;感染
【中图分类号】R735.2
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2018.05.026
前言
胃癌根治术是治疗胃癌的主要手段之一,然而由 于该术式需要大范围切除胃组织,创伤性较大,术后 极易并发感染,不利于患者的预后。同时,研究发 现,胃癌患者受手术与化疗治疗、主观情绪及癌细胞 毒性作用的影响,易出现疲乏感,即癌因性疲乏,这 使其生活质量大打折扣[1]。因此,采取有效的护理与 管理措施改善患者胃癌根治术后的癌因性疲乏感,降 低感染率对保证其预后效果具有重要的意义。2016年 1月~2016年12月,我院对52例胃癌根治术患者应用 了分级护理与自我管理联合干预,有效改善了癌因性 疲乏症状,降低感染概率,现将结果报道如下。
罕少疾病杂志
第25卷, 第 5 期
2019年11月
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