简体中文

论著-头颈部

T2DM合并NAFLD患者代谢指标分析

作者:李萃萃

所属单位:河南省驻马店市中心医院检验科 (河南 驻马店 463000)

PDF

摘要

目的 探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)患者的代谢指标变化情况。方法 纳入我院收治的T2DM合 并NAFLD患者87例,作为研究组,同时选取同期收治的87例单纯T2DM患者作为对照组,观察两组代谢指标水平, 并分析T2DM并发NAFLD的危险因素。结果 ①研究组静息心率、收缩压、舒张压低于对照组,两组比较有差异性(P <0.05);②与对照组相比,研究组UA、HbA1c、HCY、ALT、AST更高,HDL-C较低,组间对比差异显著;③T2DM合并 NAFLD危险因素包括TG、ALT与HCY。结论 T2DM合并NAFLD患者代谢水平有明显变化,HCY、ALT、TG水平增高对NAFLD 的发生有促进作用。

Objective To investigate the changes of metabolic indexes in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods 87 T2DM patients with NAFLD in our hospital were divided into study group, and at the same period another 87 pure T2DM patients were divided into control group. The metabolic indexes in the two groups were observed, and the risk factors of NAFLD combined with T2DM were analyzed. Results The resting heart rate, systolic and diastolic pressure in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and their differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The UA, HbA1c, HCY, ALT and AST in the study group were higher than those in the control group, the HDL-C in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and their differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The risk factors of T2DM combined with NAFLD were TG, ALT and HCY. Conclusion The changes of metabolic levels in patients with T2DM and NAFLD are significant, and the higher levels of HCY, ALT and TG, the higher occurrence of NAFLD.

【关键词】代谢指标;2型糖尿病;非酒精性脂肪肝;甘油三酯

【中图分类号】R587.1

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2018.05.022

前言

2型糖尿病(T2DM)在中老年人群中患病率高,临 床症状表现为多尿、多食、多饮、体重降低、视力下 降等,严重影响正常生活。研究表明,非酒精性脂 肪肝(NAFLD)是T2DM的常见并发症,在T2DM患者中, NAFLD并发比例在28%-55%间[1]。肝脏是人体器官重要 组成部分,它对内脂素、脂联素均有影响。临床认 为,通过明确T2DM合并NAFLD的代谢指标改变情况, 有利于了解NAFLD并发的危险因素,并对高危人群进 行筛查,而目前与之相关报道较少。基于此,本院选 取87例T2DM合并NAFLD病患纳入研究,观察代谢指标 改变情况,现报道如下。