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PCI术后急性冠脉综合征患者经替格瑞洛治疗对动脉炎性反应及血小板参数的影响观察

作者:张 静

所属单位:河南省南阳市南阳南石医院药学部 (河南 南阳 473000)

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摘要

目的 观察替格瑞洛治疗经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者,对患者动脉炎性反应及血小板参 数的影响。方法 选取2015年10月至2017年10月我院收治的83例接受PCI术的ACS患者为对象,按照术后治疗方法的 不同分为实验组和对照组,实验组42例术后实施替格瑞洛治疗,对照组41例术后实施氯吡格雷治疗,对比两组术后 24h和药物治疗三个月后超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白介素6(IL-6)、可溶性白细胞分化抗原40配体(sCD40L)、血小 板计数(PLT)、P2Y12反应单位(PRU)水平的改变和药物的不良反应率。结果 治疗前两组的hs-CRP、IL-6、sCD40L、 PLT、PRU水平相较均无明显差异(P>0.05),治疗后实验组的hs-CRP、IL-6、sCD40L、PLT、PRU水平和不良反应率 均明显低于照组(P<0.05)。结论 替格瑞洛治疗PCI术后ACS患者,能有效减少患者的动脉炎性反应,降低患者体内 PLT、PRU水平,且不良反应发生率小,有一定的临床推广价值。

Objective To observe the effect of tigerrillo on arterial inflammatory response and platelet parameters in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods 83 ACS patients who received PCI in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2017 were selected as objects, which were divided into experimental group and control group according to different postoperative treatment methods. 42 patients in the experimental group were treated with tigerrillo after surgery, and 41 patients in the control group were treated with clopidogrel after surgery. Changes in hypersensitive C response protein (hs-crp), interleukin 6(il-6), soluble leukocyte differentiation antigen 40 ligand (sCD40L), platelet count (PLT), P2Y12 response unit (PRU) levels and adverse drug response rates were compared between the two groups 24 hours after surgery and three months after drug treatment. Results The hs-crp, il-6, sCD40L, PLT and PRU levels of the two groups before treatment showed no significant difference (P>0.05), and the hs-crp, il-6, sCD40L, PLT, PRU levels and adverse reaction rates of the experimental group after treatment were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of ACS patients after PCI by tigerrillo can effectively reduce the arterial inflammatory reaction of patients, reduce the level of PLT and PRU in patients, and the incidence of adverse reactions is small, which has certain clinical value.

【关键词】急性冠脉综合征;PCI术;替格瑞洛;动脉炎性反应;血小板参数

【中图分类号】R543.1+1

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2018.05.014

前言

ACS是由于冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块侵袭或破裂, 继发形成完全性或不完全性闭塞血栓,从而引发的一 组心血管临床综合征,包括急性ST段抬高性心肌梗 死、急性非ST段抬高性心肌梗死和不稳定型心绞痛。 常见临床症状表现为发作性胸闷、胸痛等,严重者 可出现心律失常、心力衰竭、甚至猝死,严重威胁患 者生命健康[1]。目前主要采用PCI术治疗ACS,但由于 PCI术植入支架后造成缺血-再灌注损伤,易引发血管内炎性反应,再次形成血栓,引起手术部位再次发生 狭窄。已有研究表明PCI术后实施阿司匹林联合P2Y12 受体拮抗剂的抗血小板药物治疗能有效防治支架内血 栓形成[2],为了进一步探究替格瑞洛对PCI术后ACS患 者的动脉炎性反应及血小板参数的影响,特选取我 院2015年10月至2017年10月收治的83例ACS患者为对 象,进行临床分组实验,结果如下。