摘要
目的 评价预见性护理干预对骨科手术中急性压疮形成的作用。方法 选取我院2014年10月至2016年2月我院收治的 200例骨科手术患者,根据excel表格随机数字表法随机分为两组:采用常规模式护理干预(常规护理组,100例) 和采用预见性护理模式干预(预见性护理组,100例),比较两组的压疮发生率和压疮发生程度以及护理满意率。 结果 研究结果显示,预见性护理组压疮发生率和压疮发生程度显著低于常规护理组(P<0.05)。预见性护理组的 患者满意度91.00%显著高于常规护理组满意度68.00%(P<0.05)。结论 对骨科手术患者不同阶段实施预见性护理 模式,能有效的降低压疮的发生率和发生程度,提高患者满意率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the effect of predictive nursing intervention on acute pressure ulcer formation in Department of orthopedics. Methods 200 cases of operation patients from October 2014 to February 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups according to the excel table: routine nursing intervention mode (routine nursing group, 100 cases) and the nursing care intervention (predictive nursing group, 100 cases), the incidence of pressure ulcers, pressure ulcers and nursing satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared. Results The results showed that the incidence of pressure sores and the incidence of pressure ulcers in the predictive nursing group were significantly lower than those in the conventional nursing group(P<0.05). The satisfaction degree of the patients in the foreseeable nursing group was higher than that of the conventional nursing group(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of predictive nursing mode in Department of orthopedics patients with different stages can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure sores and the incidence of patients, improve the satisfaction rate of patients, it is worthy of clinical application.
【关键词】预见性护理干预;急性压疮;护理满意率
【中图分类号】R473.6
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2018.03.029
前言
患者在术后数小时到6天之间发生的压疮称之为 急性压疮或压力性溃疡,骨科手术具有术中时间长、 创伤大的特点,术后大多患者需要绝对卧床,容易导 致急性压疮[1-2]。压疮在增加患者痛苦的同时,也加 重了病情,严重的会引发感染[3]。目前国内外普遍认 为有效的护理可以降低急性压疮的发生率,而且对于 急性压疮来说,预防比治疗更关键[4]。我科室采取预 见性护理干预模式,取得了不错的临床护理效果,现 报告如下。
罕少疾病杂志
第25卷, 第 3 期
2019年11月
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