目的 探讨创伤性血气胸急诊治疗期间的护理干预方法，提高治疗效果。方法 将我院急诊科2014年3月-2017年3月 收治的60例创伤性血气胸急诊患者随机分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)，对照组采用常规急诊护理干预，观察组 采用舒适护理干预，比较两组疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual Analog Scale, VAS)评分、护理有效率和护理总满意率。 结果 干预后观察组VAS评分(2.56±0.68)显著低于对照组(6.45±1.01)，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组护 理有效率和护理总满意率(96.67%，100.00%)显著高于对照组(76.67%，83.33%)，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 采用舒适护理干预创伤性血气胸患者急诊治疗，可以显著提高患者护理效果和护理满意度，缓解患者疼痛， 效果明显。

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of nursing intervention on traumatic hemopneumothorax during emergency treatment. Methods From Mar. 2014 to Mar. 2017, 60 patients with traumatic hemopneumothorax in our emergency department were randomly divided into observation group (n=30) and control group (n=30). The control group was given routine emergency nursing intervention, and the observation group was given comfort nursing intervention. The VAS scores, nursing effective rates and total satisfaction rates of nursing in the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention, the VAS score in the observation group was(2.56±0.68) which was significantly lower than that in the control group(6.45±1.01), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), the nursing effective rate and total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group were 96.67% and 100.00% which were significantly higher than those in the control group 76.67% and 83.33%, and their differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comfort nursing intervention which has obvious effect on traumatic hemopneumothorax during emergency treatment, can not only significantly improve the nursing effect and nursing satisfaction , but also relieve the pain of patients.