目的 对传统甲状腺切除术与小切口甲状腺切除术应用于甲状腺结节中的临床效果对照观的探讨。方法 在2016年5 月-2017年5月期间对在我院进行甲状腺结节治疗的患者60例，两组分为对照组和治疗组，对照组患者使用传统甲 状腺切除术治疗，治疗组患者使用小切口甲状腺切除术治疗，观察小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺结节的疗效。 结果 两组患者经治疗后，治疗组治疗后在术中出血、住院时间和手术时间上的值均低于对照组，统计学上有意义 （P<0.05）。对照组吞咽困难、颈部不适和切口粘连的发生率均明显高于治疗组，统计学上有意义（P<0.05）。结 论 甲状腺结节在小切口甲状腺切除术的治疗下收到了较佳的疗效，缩短手术时间，减少术中出血量，恢复较快， 提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the clinical effect of traditional thyroidectomy and small incision thyroidectomy in thyroid nodules. Methods 60 patients with thyroid nodule treatment were enrolled in our hospital from May to October 2017. The two groups were divided into control group and treatment group. The patients in the control group were treated with traditional thyroidectomy. The patients in the treatment group were used of small incision thyroidectomy treatment,observed the small incision thyroidectomy treatment of thyroid nodules. Results After treatment, the levels of bleeding, hospitalization and operation time in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of dysphagia, neck discomfort and incisional adhesions in the control group were significantly higher than those in the treatment group (P<0.05). Conclusion Thyroid nodules have better curative effect under the treatment of small incision thyroidectomy, shorten the operation time, reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss, restore faster and improve the quality of life of patients.