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·胸部疾病·

调查冠心病人的再次返院与饮食结构之间的关系

作者:张 玉 李 莹 廖 露 闵芊瑜

所属单位:广东省第二人民医院综合病区 (广东 广州 510317)

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摘要

目的 调查研究冠心病人返院与饮食结构的关系。方法 从2014年9月份至2015年1月份于我院治疗的冠心病患者中随 机地选取50例无返院的患者设为对照组,50例需要返院的患者设为观察组。调查并比较两组患者的饮食结构,分析 与冠心病复发的关系。结果 观察组中有饮酒习惯的患者要明显多于对照组,而有饮茶、吃水果习惯的患者明显少 于对组组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者每天的用餐次数明显少于对照组,胆固醇的摄入量、盐 的摄入量显著多于对照组患者,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 全程健康模式作为治疗糖尿病的治疗手 段之一,具有较为显著的作用效果,值得在临床上被推广采用。

Objective To study investigation of the relationship between hospital again and diet structure of coronary heart disease patients. Methods Selected 50 cases without returning hospital patients as control group from September 2014 to January 2015, randomly treated in our hospital in patients with coronary heart disease, 50 cases needed to return to hospital patients as observation group. Survey and dietary structure of two groups were compared, analysis of the relationship between recurrent and coronary heart disease. Results In the observation group were in the habit of drinking were significantly more than the control group, while drinking tea, eat fruit habits of patients was significantly less than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group patients’ daily meals was significantly less than the control group, the intake of salt intake, cholesterol was significantly more than the patients in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The whole model of health as one of the treatment of diabetes treatment, has a more significant effect, worthy to be popularized in clinical use.

【关键词】调查;冠心病;返院;饮食结构

【中图分类号】R541.4

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-3257.2015.04.006

前言

冠心病是临床上一种常见的心内科疾病[1],由于 人们逐渐加快的生活节奏,冠心病的发病率也越来越 高。其临床症状主要表现为心悸、胸闷、气短,给患 者的日常生活带来了极大的不便,严重者甚至会使生 命也受到威胁。冠心病的危险因子有高血脂、高血 压、肥胖、吸烟、糖尿病等,而这些因子都与饮食习 惯有着密切的联系[2]。因此,除了应做到用药物控制 冠心病的病情外,保持一个良好的饮食结构也起着至 关重要的作用。为防止冠心病的再次复发,必须通过 饮食让患者体内的各种营养元素得到合理的分配。本 文探讨冠心病人返院与饮食结构的关系,旨在帮助患者及其家属了解饮食对冠心病的影响。现报道如下。