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MRI联合肿瘤标志物对直肠癌患者术前TNM分期诊断的临床价值分析

作者:商亚军 陈 英 陈 艾

所属单位:重庆市铜梁区人民医院放射医学科(重庆 402560)

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摘要

目的研究MRI联合肿瘤标志物 对直肠癌患者术前TNM分期诊断的临床价 值。方法 选择我院2015年12月到2017年 12月直肠癌患者共200例,所有患者采用 MRI检测并检测血清中癌胚抗原(CEA)及 糖类抗原(CA19-9)水平。结果 随着肿瘤 分期增加,CEA、CA19-9水平也逐渐增 加,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); 与金标准比较,MRI检测T分期总准确率 为83.00%,MRI联合肿瘤标志物T分期总 准确率为90.00%,差异有统计学意义 (F=4.196,P=0.041);与金标准比较, MRI检测对N分期总准确率为74.50%,MRI 联合肿瘤标志物检测N分期总准确率为 83.50%,差异有统计学意义(F=4.883, P=0.027)。结论 MRI联合肿瘤标志物对直 肠癌患者术前分期准确率较高。

Objective To study the clinical value of MRI combined with tumor markers in preoperative TNM staging of patients with rectal cancer. Methods A total of 200 patients with rectal cancer from December 2015 to December 2017 in the hospital were selected. All patients were detected by MRI, and the serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA19-9) levels were measured. Results With the increase of tumor stage, the levels of CEA and CA19-9 were also gradually increased (P<0.05). Compared with the gold standard, the total accuracy rate in detecting T stage was 83.00% by MRI and was 90.00% by MRI combined with tumor markers (F=4.196, P=0.041). Compared with the gold standard, the total accuracy rate in the detection for N stage was 74.50% by MRI and was 83.50% by MRI combined with tumor markers (F=4.883, P=0.027). Conclusion MRI combined with tumor markers has high accuracy of preoperative staging in patients with rectal cancer.

【关键词】肿瘤标志物;磁共振成像; 直肠癌;分期诊断

【中图分类号】R735.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2018.10.042

前言

直肠癌是一种常见消化道恶性肿瘤,指病灶处位于齿状线至直肠 乙状结肠交界部位,由于其位置低,直肠指诊及肠镜检出率均较高, 但解剖关系复杂导致术后有较高复发率[1]。直肠癌病机尚未完全明确, 通常认为与饮食习惯、遗传及环境因素等有关,研究发现摄入过高动 物脂肪及蛋白质、摄入植物纤维不足及直肠息肉是直肠癌的危险因 素[2-3]。直肠癌早期大多无明显症状,病情发展到一定程度后会出现便 秘、血便等,晚期则出现消瘦、排便梗阻等症状。直肠癌的治疗方式 主要为手术治疗配合化疗,而新型治疗方式认为术前分期在T3或T4期 时进行化疗,可改善预后,因此术前准确分期对后续治疗十分重要[4]。 MRI是普遍认为准确率较高一种影像学检测方式[5],而肿瘤标志物是除 影像学及病理诊断外的一种常用肿瘤检测方式。基于此,本文通过研 究MRI联合肿瘤标志物对直肠癌患者术前TNM分期诊断的临床价值,以 期在直肠癌临床分期上作出指导,现报告如下。