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不同影像学方法在甲状腺癌颈淋巴结转移中的应用

作者:王敬敏1 王 雁1 黎海亮2

所属单位:1.郑州大学附属肿瘤医院(河南省 肿瘤医院)超声科 (河南 郑州 450003) 2.郑州大学附属肿瘤医院(河南省 肿瘤医院)CT室 (河南 郑州 450003)

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摘要

目的探讨超声与CT在甲状 腺癌颈淋巴结转移中的应用价值。方 法 回顾性分析2015年10月-2017年10 月于我院接受手术治疗的92例甲状腺 癌患者的临床资料。所有患者于术前 行超声、CT检查,并于术后接受病理 检查。以病理检查结果为“金标准” 评价超声与CT对甲状腺癌颈淋巴结转 移的诊断准确性,分析超声与CT检查 甲状腺癌颈淋巴结转移的图像特点。 结果 术后病理检查结果显示:92例 甲状腺癌患者发生颈部淋巴结转移41 例(44.57%);超声诊断甲状腺癌颈淋 巴结转移的灵敏度为80.49%(33/41), 特异度为86.27%(44/51),准确率为 83.70%(77/92);CT诊断甲状腺癌颈淋 巴结转移的灵敏度为73.17%(30/41), 特异度为76.47%(39/51),准确率为 75.00%(69/92)。结论 超声与CT对甲 状腺癌颈淋巴结转移的诊断准确性均较 高。

Objective To explore the application values of ultrasound and CT in cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer. Methods The clinical data of 92 cases of patients with thyroid cancer treated with surgery in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were given ultrasound and CT examinations before operation, and given pathological examination after operation. The diagnostic accuracies of ultrasound and CT in the detection of cervical lymph node metastases of thyroid cancer were evaluated by taking the results of pathological examination as the "gold standard", and the images features of ultrasound and CT were analyzed in the detection of cervical lymph node metastases of thyroid cancer. Results Postoperative pathological examination showed that 41 cases (44.57%) were with cervical lymph node metastasis among 92 cases of patients with thyroid cancer. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy rate were 80.49% (33/41), 86.27% (44/51) and 83.70% (77/92) of ultrasound and were 73.17% (30/41), 76.47% (39/51) and 75.00% (69/92) of CT in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer. Conclusion Ultrasound and CT both have high diagnostic accuracy for cervical lymph node metastases of thyroid cancer.

【关键词】超声;CT;甲状腺癌;颈淋巴结转移

【中图分类号】R736.1;R445.1;R445.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2018.10.002

前言

甲状腺癌作为内分泌系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率呈逐年上 升趋势,主要以手术切除病灶为主要治疗方式。由于甲状腺的生理结 构和特点,颈部淋巴结是甲状腺癌最常见的转移部位。一旦发生颈淋 巴结转移,不仅影响癌症的临床分期和治疗方案的选择,也对患者预 后和远期生存率有一定程度的影响[1]。为达到更好的手术效果,临床 上需在术前对甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结转移情况进行及早的评估。超声是 诊断甲状腺癌的首选影像学方式,其可清晰的显示甲状腺结构及肿瘤 部位、大小、数目,对颈部淋巴结转移也有一定的检出率[2]。CT作为 辅助的影像学检查手段,具有较高的空间分辨率,对甲状腺及病灶的 显像十分清晰。本研究旨在探讨超声与CT在甲状腺癌颈淋巴结转移中 的应用价值,现报道如下。