摘要
目的 研究多层螺旋CT三期动 态增强扫描对胰头癌并肝转移诊断中的 应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2015年3 月-2016年10月期间收集的43例经手术病 理证实患有胰腺癌并肝转移患者的CT检 查资料,针对性分析CT增强扫描对胰腺 癌并肝转移的诊断应用价值。结果 43 例患者通过CT平扫和增强扫描有39例患 者被检出胰腺癌并肝转移瘤,检出率达 90.70%。胰头癌并肝转移瘤的病灶部位 在CT图像上显示为等密度或稍低密度, 且病灶边缘显示不清,增强扫描时病灶 边缘可见不规则强化。结论 多层螺旋CT 三期动态增强扫描技术在胰头癌并肝转 移诊断中,有较高的检出率,有助于早 期临床医生实施外科干预,因此,多层 螺旋CT三期动态增强扫描可首选为胰头 癌并肝转移的检查方法,为临床手术提 供影像资料。
Objective To study the value of multi-slice spiral CT three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced scanning in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and hepatic metastasis. Methods CT findings of 43 patients with pancreatic cancer and liver metastases collected from March 2015 to October 2016 were retrospectively analyzed, to analyze the value of CT enhanced scan in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and liver metastasis. Results In 43 cases, pancreatic cancer and liver metastases were detected in 39 cases by CT plain scan and enhanced scan. The detection rate was 90.70%. The lesions of pancreatic head cancer and liver metastases showed low density or slightly low density on the CT images, and the edge of the lesion was not clear, and the enhanced edge of the lesion could be seen irregular enhancement. Conclusion The three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced multislice spiral CT scan has a high detection rate in the diagnosis of pancreatic head carcinoma and liver metastasis, which is helpful to the early clinicians in performing surgical intervention. Therefore, multi-slice spiral CT three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI can be the first choice for the detection of pancreatic cancer and liver metastases, providing clinical data for imaging.
【关键词】多层螺旋CT;胰腺癌
【中图分类号】R735.9;R445.3
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2018.04.030
前言
胰腺癌是一种消化道恶性肿瘤,该病具有发展迅速、恶化程度 高、病程短等特点,早期无显著症状,一般于晚期出现症状,胰腺 癌发展到晚期极易出现转移。肝脏转移是胰腺癌的最常见转移部 位[1]。胰腺癌一旦发生转移则表明患者病情非常严重,治疗起来也相 对困难。目前,超声诊断为临床上最初对肝脏转移瘤的初诊手段。 随着我国科技实力的日益进步,多层螺旋CT(multisice computed tomography,MSCT)在我国各个阶层的医疗单位中的应用日渐广泛,有 相关研究表明,多层螺旋CT应用于诊断胰腺癌中取得了相应成效[2]。 因此,本文对多层螺旋CT三期动态增强扫描对胰头癌并肝转移的诊断 应用进行了研究,其报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第16卷, 第 4 期
2018年04月
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