简体中文

论著-头颈部

双源CT心肌灌注检 测在冠状动脉临界 病变的临床应用价 值*

作者:高 立 袁旭春 胡国迎 聂伟霞 廖文凌

所属单位:深圳市孙逸仙心血管医院放射科 (广东 深圳 518112)

PDF

摘要

目的 探讨双源CT心肌灌注检测 评价冠状动脉临界病变的临床价值。方 法 搜集33例(共41个冠状动脉病变)双 源CT冠状动脉成像诊断为临界病变的患 者,所有患者均于一周内经冠状动脉造 影证实,并行血流储备分数(FFR)检测。 将41个冠状动脉临界病变按FFR检测值分 为FFR<0.80组和FFR≥0.80组;按照标准 A(两个或以上节段心肌灌注异常)、B(一 个或以上节段心肌灌注异常)进行心肌灌 注分析。结果 FFR<0.80和FFR≥0.80两组 间心肌灌注检测A、B标准均有统计学差异 (标准A:χ2 =11.303, P=0.001;标准B: χ2 =12.812, P=0.000);应用ROC曲线分 析显示心肌灌注检测标准A和标准B对心 肌灌注检测均有统计学意义(AUCA=0.734, P=0.017; AUCB=0.798,P=0.002),采用 标准B诊断效能较高。结论 心肌灌注检测 有助于双源CT“一站式”评价冠状动脉临 界病变。

Objective To study the the clinical value of dual-source CT myocardial perfusion test in the evaluation of cononary intermediate lesions. Methods 33 cases (41 sites) of coronary intermediate lesions underwent dual-source CT coronary angiography and were confirmed by conventional coronary angiography and Fractional Flow Reserve(FFR) test within one week. According to FFR value, 41 intermediate lesions were divided into two groups: FFR<0.80 group and FFR≥0.80 group. Dual-source CT myocardial perfusion test of all the cases was performed according to the standard A(≥2 segments myocardium involved) and standard B(≥1 segment myocardium involved). Results There were statistically significant differences in dual-source CT myocardial perfusion between two groups with standard A(χ2 =11.303, P=0.001) and standard B(χ2 =12.812, P=0.000). ROC curve analysis indicated that both criteria (standard A and standard B) were statistically significant for myocardial perfusion test (AUCA=0.734, P=0.017, AUCB=0.798, P=0.002) and standard B had higher diagnostic efficacy. Conclusion Myocardial perfusion test could be helpful for Dual-source CT in "one-stop" evaluation of coronary intermediate lesions.

【关键词】冠状动脉临界病变;血流储备 分数;心肌灌注;双源CT

【中图分类号】R542.2

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2018.04.023

前言

冠状动脉临界病变(cononary intermediate lesion)是冠状动脉 造影显示冠状动脉直径狭窄率为50~70%的病变,也是双源CT冠状动 脉成像显示中等程度狭窄的病变。部分临界病变是导致急性冠状动脉 综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)的罪犯血管[1-2]。评价冠状动 脉临界病变是否需行经皮冠脉内支架植入术(Percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)对于临床具有一定挑战性。   血流储备分数(FFR)检查可以准确判断冠脉狭窄性病变是否引起心 肌缺血,是评价冠状动脉临界病变的“金标准”[3]。但FFR检查费用较 高,目前尚未能在临床普及。双源CT的心功能检测软件具备心肌灌注 检测功能,为双源CT“一站式”评价冠状动脉病变提供了可能[4]。本 研究究应用双源CT冠状动脉成像结合心肌灌注检测评价冠状动脉临界 病变,探讨心肌灌注检测对于冠状动脉临界病变的临床价值。