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双源CT低剂量技术 在疑是胸部病变患 者CT检查中的应用*

作者:刘素芝1 郭占林2 张 颖3

所属单位:1.内蒙古医科大学附属医院接诊室 2.内蒙古医科大学附属医院胸外科 3.内蒙古医科大学附属医院CT室 (内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050)

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摘要

目的 研究双源CT低剂量技术在 疑是胸部病变患者CT检查中的应用价值。 方法 选取2013年11月至2014年11月来我 院接受检查的161例疑是胸部病变患者, 按照患者前来就诊的先后顺序将患者分 为7组,每组23例,对7组患者分别采用 常规管电流量110mAs和低管电流量105, 100,95,90,85,80 mAs进行测量,比 较各组患者肺动脉分叉平面肺动脉信噪 比、肺动脉-竖脊肌对比噪声比、降主动 脉信噪比、降主动脉-竖脊肌对比噪声 比、图像主观质量评分及病变检出情况。 结果 随着放射剂量的降低,肺动脉和降 主动脉的信噪比逐渐降低(P<0.05);各 组图像质量评分随着球管电流量的减小而 降低(P<0.05);80mAs低管电流量组病变 检出率为81.25%较其余各组显著较低(P <0.05)。结论 双源CT低剂量技术能在疑 是胸部病变患者CT检查中给予准确判断, 能有效降低放射对人体造成的伤害,建议 行双源CT检查时采用85mAs的参考管电流 量,既能获得准确清晰的诊断图像又能明 显降低患者所受辐射剂量。

Objective to study the dual-source CT low-dose technology in the application of CT examination in patients with suspected chest lesions. Methods Selection in November 2013 to November 2014 in our hospital for inspection of 161 patients with suspected chest lesions, according to the order of patients in the hospital can be divided into 7 groups, each group of 23 cases, the 7 groups patients respectively using conventional pipe electricity flow 110 mAs and low electrical flow 105, 100, 95, 90, 85, 80 mAs measurement, comparison between groups in patients with pulmonary artery bifurcation plane the signal-to-noise ratio of pulmonary artery, pulmonary artery - sma vertical contrast to noise ratio, the descending aorta signal-to-noise ratio, the descending aortasma vertical contrast to noise ratio, the subjective image quality score and lesion detection. Results With the reduction of radiation dose, the signal-to-noise ratio of the pulmonary artery and the descending aorta gradually reduced (P<0.05). Each image quality score and decreased with the decrease of the bulb electricity flow (P<0.05), 80 mas electric flow of low duct lesion detection rate of 81.25% from the rest of the group was significantly lower (P<0.05). Conclusion Dual-source CT low-dose technique can in suspected lesions in patients with chest CT examination to give accurate judgment, can effectively reduce the radiation damage to human body, suggested that dual-source CT examination with 85 mas reference pipe flow, both can obtain accurate diagnostic images clearly and can significantly reduce the radiation dose

【关键词】双源CT;低剂量技术;胸部病变

【中图分类号】R56;R445.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.12.021

前言

CT检查在胸部病变临床诊断和疗效评估中占有重要的地位,双源 CT是一种通过两套X线球管系统和两套探测器系统同时进行数据采集的 CT装置,在扫描速度、时间和空间的分辨率上较单源CT有更显著的突 破[1-2]。双源CT的辐射剂量较低,能对疾病作出快速准确的诊断,特别 是在胸部疾病的诊疗上体现出其优势,被认为是进行胸部检查的最有 效方法。但是X射线辐射剂量对患者的潜在伤害一直是医学上关注的问 题,降低CT扫描的辐射剂量对扫描成像清晰度、准确度是否有影响是 目前研究的热点[3]。射线剂量降低,扫描图像的质量会有所下降,噪 声增加,由于电流量与辐射量之间呈线性关系,管电流降低,辐射剂 量会相应下降[4]。所以本次研究我们应用常规管电流量110mAs和低管 电流量105,100,95,90,85,80mAs对161例疑似胸部病变患者进行 扫描检查,分析各组图像质量,现将结果报告如下。