简体中文

论著-头颈部

CT增强扫描对眶内 海绵状血管瘤定 性、定位诊断的准 确性观察

作者:梁天齐

所属单位:山东省聊城市光明眼科医院影像科 (山东 聊城 252000)

PDF

摘要

目的 探讨CT增强扫描对眶内海 绵状血管瘤的诊断价值。方法 以我院 2010年1月-2015年12月经手术病理证实 的60例眶内海绵状血管瘤患者为研究对 象,术前行CT常规平扫及增强扫描,其中 常规增强扫描(计为常规组)、动态增强 扫描(计为增强组)各30例,观察各自征 象,并与手术病理结果对照,比较不同 扫描方式诊断准确率。结果 CT平扫显示 肌锥内肿瘤55例(91.7%);类圆状形态30 例(50.0%);肿瘤边界清楚;大多密度均 匀、中等偏高。常规组显示明显强化13 例,无明显强化17例;增强组显示明显强 化26例,呈现不均匀渐进性强化特点, 无明显强化4例。增强组对眶内海绵状血 管瘤确诊率86.7%,显著高于对照组的 43.3%(P<0.001)。结论 CT动态增强扫描 对眶内海绵状血管瘤定性、定位诊断准确 率相比CT常规增强扫描有明显优势。临床 建议行CT动态增强扫描以提高眶内海绵状 血管瘤诊断准确性。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of CT enhanced scan in the diagnosis of orbital cavernous hemangioma. Methods 60 cases of patients with orbital cavernous hemangioma which confirmed by surgery and pathology in our hospital between January 2010 and December 2015 were selected as the study objects. CT routine plain scan and enhanced scan were performed before operation, including routine enhanced scan (routine group) and dynamic enhanced scan (enhanced group), 30 cases in each group. The respective signs were observed and compared with surgical and pathological results. The diagnostic accuracy rates of different scanning methods were compared. Results CT plain scan showed 55 cases (91.7%) located in muscle cone, 30 cases (50%) with quasi-circular shape and clear tumor boundaries; most of the density was homogeneous and moderately high. The routine group showed obvious enhancement in 13 cases and no obvious enhancement in 17 cases; The enhanced group showed obvious enhancement in 26 cases, showing characteristic of inhomogeneous progressive enhancement and no obvious enhancement in 4 cases. The confirmed diagnosis rate of orbital cavernous hemangioma in the enhanced group (86.7%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (43.3%) (P<0.001). Conclusion Compared ith CT routine enhanced scan, the accuracy of CT dynamic enhanced scan in qualitative and localization diagnosis of orbital cavernous hemangioma was obvious higher. It is suggested that CT dynamic enhanced scan could improve the accuracy rate in diagnosis of orbital cavernous hemangioma.

【关键词】眶内海绵状血管瘤;CT增强扫 描,动态增强;诊断准确率

【中图分类号】R77;R73

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.08.024

前言

眶内海绵状血管瘤在眼眶原发性肿瘤中比较常见,占 4.5%~26.0%[1-2],为良性肿瘤,且好发于球后肌锥内,压迫视神经及 眼球,破坏眼球外观及视功能,为此需早期诊断并及时干预[3]。目前 临床治疗眶内海绵状血管瘤首选手术,而手术成功与否与术前定性、 定位正确判断密切相关。近年来多普勒超声、常规CT等影像学技术临 床应用较多,各有优缺点,但对眶内海绵状血管瘤来说,常规超声、 CT检查易漏诊。本研究对本院2010年1月~2015年12月诊治的60例眶内 海绵状血管瘤CT平扫、增强扫描影像学资料进行回顾性分析,通过与 常规增强扫描比较,分析动态增强扫描的诊断价值。现报告如下。