论著-头颈部
胃癌术前分期的多层螺旋CT影像评估价值研究
作者:高亚洲1 王 霞1 张晓智2
所属单位:1.西安交通大学医学院第一附属医 院急诊科 (陕西 西安 710061) 2.西安交通大学医学院第一附 属医院肿瘤放疗科 (陕西 西安 710061)
PDF摘要
目的 研究多层螺旋CT影像技术 在胃癌术前分期中的应用价值。方法 将 62例已确认为胃癌患者作为研究对象, 首先分别进行多层螺旋CT平扫和动态增强 扫描,再进行CT仿真胃镜以及基于容积再 现、多平面重建、表面遮盖显像与透明显 像的三维显像。最后根据国际抗癌联盟 标准,对所有胃癌患者分别进行胃癌TNM 分期, 并将其与患者手术病理结果进行对 比分析。结果 CT仿真胃镜结合三维显像 对胃癌患者术前T、N、M以及TNM临床分 期的准确率分别为76.3%、80.0%、95.8% 与80.6%,对胃癌大体分型判断准确率为 83.3%。且在胃癌术前TNM分期上,多层螺 旋CT与术后病理结果一致性较高。结论 多层螺旋 CT影像技术胃癌术前分期具有 较大的临床应用价值,对胃癌患者的个体 化治疗有重要指导意义。
Objective Investigate the application value of multi-slice spiral CT imaging in the preoperative staging gastric cancer. Methods Take 38 cases have been confirmed in patients with gastric cancer as the research object. First of all, they were carried out in the multi slice spiral CT scan and dynamic enhanced scanning, and then CT simulation was carried out on the basis of the three-dimensional imaging of the gastroscopy and volume rendering, multi planar reconstruction, surface covering and transparent imaging. Finally, according to the International League against cancer standards, all patients with gastric cancer were TNM stage, and the results were compared with the surgical pathology. Results The accuracy of T, N, M, TNM and CT were 76.3%, 80.0%, 95.8% and 80.6% respectively in the clinical staging of gastric cancer patients. The accurate rate of spiral CT in gastric cancer was 83.3%. And in the preoperative TNM staging of gastric cancer, the multi slice spiral CT has a high consistency with the postoperative pathological results. Conclusion Multi-slice spiral CT imaging technology has great clinical application value in the preoperative staging of gastric cancer, and it has important guiding significance for the individual treatment of patients with gastric cancer.
【关键词】胃癌;多层螺旋CT;TNM分期;价值分析
【中图分类号】R445.3;R735.2
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.06.030
前言
目前,手术切除依然是治疗胃癌最常用的方法。准确的胃癌术前 分期有助于胃癌患者治疗方案的合理选取和预后评价。从影像学角度 来说,尤其是近些年来的新辅助化疗以及腹腔镜或内镜下胃癌肿瘤切 除等技术的开展,提高胃癌的手术前期诊断准确率,向临床患者提供 详细准确的前期资料至关重要。本文以近2年来我院接受治疗的62例 胃癌患者为研究对象,探讨了多层螺旋CT(multi-slice spiral CT, MSCT)在胃癌术前分期预测上的准确率,并将其与准确地手术病理结果 向对照并分析。确定了多层螺旋CT在胃癌术前分期制定中的作用以及 在指导胃癌患者临床治疗中的意义。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第14卷, 第 6 期
2016年06月
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