摘要
目的 探讨多层螺旋CT冠脉成像 (MSCTCA)在评估冠脉狭窄病变中的价值。 方法 63例拟诊为冠心病患者1个月内同时 行MSCTCA和冠状动脉造影(CAG)检查,对 比检查结果。结果 以CAG为“金标准”, MSCTCA诊断冠状动脉病变准确率92.06%, 敏感性为95.45%,特异性为84.21%,与 CAG的一致性非常好(Kappa=0.834);63例 共计945段冠状动脉血管阶段,907段可进 行评价,MSCTCA诊断冠状动脉狭窄程度的 符合率为92.94%,与CAG诊断符合率一致 性较好(Kappa=0.517);诊断无狭窄、轻 度狭窄、中度狭窄、重度狭窄的准确率分 别为93.75%、82.86%、90.28%、92.97%。 结论 MSCTCA诊断冠状动脉狭窄及狭窄程 度的准确率较高。
Objective To explore the value of multi-slice spiral CT coronary angiography (MSCTCA) in the evaluation of coronary artery stenosis. Methods 63 cases of patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease underwent MSCTCA and coronary angiography (CAG) at the same time in 1 month. The examination results were compared. Results With CAG as the golden standard, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of MSCTCA in diagnosis of coronary artery disease were 92.06%, 95.45% and 84.21%, respectively. The consistency with CAG was very good (Kappa=0.834); 63 cases were with a total of 945 coronary artery segments and 907 segments can be evaluated. The coincidence rate of MSCTCA in diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis degree was 92.94%, and the diagnostic compliance rate with CAG was good (Kappa=0.517); The accuracy rates in the diagnosis of no stenosis, mild stenosis, moderate stenosis and severe stenosis were 93.75%, 82.86%, 90.28% and 92.97%, respectively. Conclusion The accuracy rate of MSCTCA in the diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis and stenosis degree is relatively higher
【关键词】多层螺旋CT;冠脉成像;冠脉狭窄病变;狭窄程度
【中图分类号】R541.4
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】 10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.06.009
前言
冠心病是由冠状动脉粥样硬化引起心肌缺血、缺氧诱发的疾病, 严重威胁着人们的健康。以往临床诊断冠心病依赖心电图、心脏超声 等检查,但诊断敏感性、特异性较低;CAG是临床诊断冠心病的“金标 准”,但属于有创检查,易损伤血管内膜[1]。近年来,CT冠脉成像技 术得到较大发展,时间分辨率、空间分辨率明显提高,图像后处理技 术强大,且具有无创的特点,成为临床筛查冠心病的重要影像学方法 之一。对此,本文回顾性分析了63例冠心病MSCTCA诊断结果,并与CAG 对比,探讨其在冠心病诊断中的应用价值,现报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第14卷, 第 6 期
2016年06月
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