简体中文

论著-头颈部

CT、MRI对急性脑 梗塞患者早期诊断 意义比较

作者:王小乐

所属单位:江苏省南通市第二人民医院影像科(江苏 南通 226002)

PDF

摘要

目的 研究比较CT和MRI对急性 脑梗塞的早期诊断临床价值,为临床治 疗提供参照。方法 选择对照研究的方式 对内科收集治疗的65例急性脑梗塞患者 进行比较,所有患者均在发病后6h内行 颅脑CT和MRI检查,以对病情作出判断, 对比两种诊断方式的优劣。结果 CT检查 确诊率为69.23%,在CT基础上联合MRI检 查确诊率为96.92%,二者比较差异明显 (P<0.05)。两种检查方式检出病灶位 置为脑叶、基底节及小脑,MRI可检查 出脑干梗塞,但CT未检出。两种检查方 式检出病灶直径比较,P<0.05,差异显 著。结论 急性脑梗塞早期采用MRI进行 诊断能够清晰显示发病部位、形态及大 小,有利于临床对疾病作出早期诊断; 联合CT诊断具有较高的诊断准确率,具 有广阔的临床应用前景。

Objective This paper is to investigate and compare clinical value of CT and MRI in early diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction and to provide the reference for clinical treatment. Methods Sixty five patients admitted by the Department of Internal Medicine in the manner of controlled study were compared, all patients were subject to craniocerebral CT and MRI examination in 6 hours after attacks of diseases to determine conditions of disease, and advantages and disadvantages of two diagnostic modewere compared. Results The diagnosis rate of CT examination was 69.23%,and that of combined MRI on the basis of CT was 96.92%, thedifference was significant when two methods were compared (P<0.05). The detected lesion locations of two examination modes were the lobe, basal ganglia and cerebellum, MRI could detect brainstem infarction, but CT failed to detected it. The comparison in the diameter of detected lesion via two examination method satisfied P<0.05, and the difference was significant. Conclusion MRI diagnosis applied in early acute cerebral infarction can clearly display the position, shape and size, being conductive to clinically early diagnosis on disease. Combined CT diagnosis is of high diagnosis accuracy and wide prospect of clinical applications

【关键词】CT;MRI;急性脑梗塞;早期 诊断

【中图分类号】R445.2;R743.3

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.01.005

前言

脑梗塞是临床常见的脑血管疾病,发病率较高,具有较高的致死 致残率,好发于老年人群,对其生命健康安全造成严重威胁[1]。近几 年,先进诊疗技术在临床广泛开展应用,例如选择性动脉溶栓治疗, 对脑梗塞患者的治疗具有明显疗效。大量的临床资料记载,急性脑梗 塞患者在发病1h~6h内接受溶栓治疗疗效最佳[2]。由此可见,临床对 急性脑梗塞患者的早期诊断是保证溶栓治疗的关键,亦是溶栓治疗实 施的前提。故积极有效的早期诊断方式对急性脑梗塞患者具有重要临 床意义,可实现患者的早期治疗,延长患者生存期限。本次研究对 2012年1月~2014年12月内科收集治疗的65例急性脑梗塞患者采用CT和 MRI检查方式进行早期诊断,取得较满意效果,现报告如下。