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螺旋CT造影技术判断异常血管的应用价值

作者:徐 杰1 秦 磊2

所属单位:1.郑州大学附属郑州中心医院介入 手术室 (河南 郑州 450007) 2.郑州大学附属郑州中心医院放射 科 (河南 郑州 450007)

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摘要

目的 探讨螺旋CT造影技术判断 异常血管的应用价值。方法 选择2012年 7月-2014年9月我院收治的冠心病患者 172例作为观察组,同期选择在我院进行 冠状动脉造影的非冠心病患者172例作 为对照组,两组都进行彩色超声分析与 螺旋CT造影判断。结果 观察组的IMT值 明显高于对照组,而SPV、MSV和EDV值 明显低于对照组,对比差异经检验都有 统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组多表现为 钙化型与溃疡型斑块,而对照组多表现 为正常、脂质型与纤维型斑块,对比差 异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的 狭窄处血管总面积明显高高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 螺旋CT造影技术结合超 声能有效判断冠心病患者的异常血管血 流情况、斑块情况与狭窄情况,从而有 利于进行疾病鉴别与诊断。

Objective To investigate the applying values of spiral CT angiography in the abnormal blood vessels. Methods Selected 172 patients of coronary heart disease from July 2008 to September2014 in our hospital as the observation group, choose 172 notcoronary heart disease patients at the same period in our hospital for coronary angiography as the control group, both groups were given the color ultrasound analysis and spiral CT angiography judgment. Results The IMT value of the observation group were significantly higher, while the SPV, MSV and EDV values were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). The observation group were more showed calcified and ulceration plaques, while the control group were showed more normal, lipid and fibrous plaque that compared difference were statistically significantly (P<0.05). The total area of the blood vessel stenosis of the observation group were significantly higher (P<0.05). Conclusion The spiral CT angiography combined with ultrasound can effectively determine abnormal blood flow, plaques and stenosis situation in patients with coronary heart disease which is conducive to the identification and diagnosis of disease.

【关键词】冠心病;螺旋CT造影;异常 血管;彩色超声

【中图分类号】R445.3;R543

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672- 5131.2016.01.039

前言

冠心病是严重危害人类健康的常见病,当前冠心病的发病率在我 国有明显增加的趋势,致残率与死亡都比较高[1-2]。冠心病的发展主要 涉及到异常血管斑块的变化,斑块的结构和自身组成成分对心脏血管 的稳定与否起重要作用[3-4]。血管内超声可准确显示冠脉腔的大小、形 态、管壁的解剖结构及斑块性质特征,而在冠心病患者中,颈动脉和 股动脉都是粥样硬化的早期好发部位,提供了一个反应动脉粥样硬化 的适宜窗口[5]。当前最新技术在心血管亚毫米层厚的扫描时间仅需5s 左右时间,使得整个心脏扫描能在尽可能少的心动周期内完成[6]。随 着计算机软件技术不断发展,CT三维影像后处理变得更加简便,效率 更高[7]。本研究为此具体探讨了螺旋CT造影技术判断冠心病患者异常 血管的应用价值,现报告如下。