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螺旋CT多期增强扫描在肝占位性病变的诊断和鉴别诊断中的应用价值

作者:曾玉平 陈观尚 王耀光 明小春

所属单位:广东省湛江市中心人民医院CT/MRI室(广东 湛江 524037)

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摘要

目的探讨64层螺旋CT多期增强 扫描在肝脏占位性病变诊断和鉴别诊断中 的应用价值。方法 将在我科进行的56例 (72处病灶)肝脏占位性病变患者作为研究 对象,将其根据诊治先后分为对照组与观 察组,每组28例。对照组给予CT平扫,观 察组给予CT平扫加多期增强扫描,以病 理检查结果为金标准,对比分析两组患者 临床诊断正确率。结果 对照组CT平扫的 检出率为50.0%,与病理检查结果相比, 存在显著差异(P<0.05);观察组CT多期 增强扫描检出率为92.9%,与病理诊断结 果相比,无显著差异(P>0.05);观察组 诊断准确率明显高于对照组,差异显著(P <0.05)。结论 螺旋CT多期增强扫描在肝 脏占位性病变中的诊断价值较高,可显著 提高临床诊断率,避免病灶误诊的发生, 对肿瘤具有增强信息的作用,可为临床诊 治提供重要的参考依据。

Objective To investigate the application value of CT multi-phase enhance scanning in diagnosis and identification of liver space-occupying lesions. Methods Fifty six patients (72 lesions) with liver space-occupying lesions admitted the Radiology Department of the Hospital were selected as research subjects, who were divided into the control group and the observation group with 28 cases in each group according to the sequence of diagnosis and treatment. Patients in the control group were subject to CT scan, and patients in the observation group were subject to multiphase dynamic CT scan, pathological examination results were treated as gold standards, and clinical diagnostic accuracy of patients in two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The positive rate of CT scan was 50.0%, and there was significant difference when compared to pathologic examination results (P<0.05). The positive rate of CT multi-phase enhance scanning of patients in the observation group was 92.9%, and there was no significant difference when compared to pathological diagnosis (P>0.05). The diagnostic accuracy of patients in the observation group was obviously higher than that of patients in the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion CT multi-phase enhance scan delivers high diagnosis value on liver space-occupying lesions, it can significantly improve clinical diagnostic rate, avoid the occurrence of lesion misdiagnosed, and impose enhanced role of information, be qualified for providing important reference basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

【关键词】肝脏占位性病变;CT;多期增强扫描;应用价值

【中图分类号】R322.4+7

【文献标识码】A

【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.11.018

前言

肝脏占位性病变是指广义的肝脏肿瘤,分为良性占位和恶性占位性 病变,良性占位常见的病变有肝囊肿、肝血管瘤、肝细胞腺瘤、肝包 虫病、局灶性结节性增生等;恶性占位病变常见原发性肝细胞癌、胆 管细胞癌、肝转移瘤等。这些肿瘤组织的来源和病理特性不同,预后 差异也很大,但在临床上它们常表现出类似的临床症状或体征[1]。因 此,正确的诊断和鉴别对临床治疗具有重要的意义。目前,临床常用 的检查方式为CT检查,它在诊断方面做出了极大的贡献,但普通CT平 扫在诊断准确率方面存在一定的局限性,增强扫描作为普通CT平扫的 补充,在诊断肿瘤方面发挥着重要的作用[2]。因此,本次研究以56例 患者作为研究对象,探讨CT多期增强扫描在其中的应用价值,现将结 果报告如下。