摘要
目的比较超声造影与增强CT扫 描在诊断及鉴别肝脏占位性病变的临床 价值。方法 随机选取2012年3月-2015年 3月我院收治的60例肝脏占位性病变患者 作为研究对象,所有患者均接受超声造影 与增强CT扫描,并与手术病理结果对照, 分析超声造影与增强CT的诊断效能。结 果 肝脏良性病变超声造影参数RT、TTP、 mTT均高于恶性病变,PI指数则低于恶性 病变组,良恶性肝脏病变超声造影各参数 对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);恶性 肝脏病变患者以Ⅰ型曲线形态多见,各类 良性病变则以Ⅱ-Ⅲ型曲线形态多见;超 声造影诊断敏感度与符合率分别为90.5% 与95.0%。结论 超声造影可从形态学、动 态曲线变化及数据测量方面反映肝脏占位 病变影像学信息,诊断符合率高,值得推 广。
Objective To compare the clinical value of ultrasound contrast and enhanced CT scan in differential diagnosis of hepatic lesions. Methods A total of 60 patients of hepatic lesions which admitted into the hospital during March 2012 to March 2015 were selected as the research objects radomly. All patients underwent ultrasound contrast and enhanced CT scan and were compared with pathological findings. The application value of ultrasound contrast and enhanced CT scan in the diagnosis of hepatic lesions was analyzed. Results The ultrasound contrast parameters like RT, TTP and mTT of patients with hepatic benign lesions were higher than those of patients with hepatic malignant lesions while PI index was lower than that in the malignant lesion group. The contrast differences in ultrasound contrast parameters between benign and malignant lesions were statistically significant (P<0.05). Patients with hepatic malignant lesions mainly showedⅠtype curve shapes while various benign lesions mainly showedⅡ-Ⅲ type curve shapes. The diagnostic sensitivity and coincidence rate of ultrasound contrast were 90.5% and 95.0%, respectively. Compared with enhanced CT scan, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Ultrasound contrast can reflect the imaging information of hepatic lesions in terms of morphology, changes of dynamic curve, and data measurement. The dianostic coincidence rate is high. It and is worth to be popularized.
【关键词】超声造影;增强CT;肝脏占位病变;诊断
【中图分类号】R445.1
【文献标识码】A
【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2015.11.017
前言
肝脏占位性病变与肝内结构异常增生、炎症及代谢异常相关,是 肝脏局部病理改变的表现。病理组织学是当前诊断肝脏占位病变的金 标准,但其必须通过有创性手段获取病理标本,操作相对复杂、且有 危险性较高[1,2]。近几年来,随着超声医学的快速发展,超声造影技术 在临床得到推广,超声造影在肝脏占位性病变的鉴别及诊断中发挥了 重要价值。有研究者表示,其可敏感地探测病灶内血流灌注信号,实 时动态观察病灶组织血流动力学情况,提高了肝脏病变诊断的敏感度 与特异性,在良恶性肝脏占位病变的诊断中有其重要价值[3,4]。鉴于 此,为进一步探讨超声造影与增强CT扫描在肝脏占位性病变中的诊断 价值,我院对收治的60例患者展开了研究分析,现报道如下。
中国CT和MRI杂志
第13卷, 第 11 期
2015年11月
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